Analysis
A math degree from the University of Rochester produces surprisingly modest returns given the school's selectivity. With first-year earnings of $45,426, graduates earn roughly $3,300 less than the national median for math majors and fall below even New York's state median. Among New York's 83 math programs, this ranks only at the 40th percentile—meaning six in ten peer programs produce better outcomes. The gap becomes more striking when you compare it to other selective New York institutions: Cornell math grads earn nearly double, while even mid-tier programs like St. Lawrence deliver 28% higher starting salaries.
The debt picture is reasonable at $22,500, creating a manageable 0.50 debt-to-earnings ratio, but that's cold comfort when the earnings themselves lag behind. For a school with a 36% admission rate and 1480 average SAT, you'd expect outcomes closer to the top quartile nationally, not languishing below the median. The small sample size here (under 30 graduates) means these numbers could shift year to year, but the pattern is concerning enough to investigate further.
If your child is weighing Rochester's math program, ask hard questions about career support and whether graduates are channeling into lower-paying teaching roles versus higher-earning tech or finance positions. At this price point, you should expect outcomes that at least match the state average.
Where University of Rochester Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mathematics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Rochester graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Mathematics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (83 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,348 | $45,426 | — | $22,500 | 0.50 | |
| $66,014 | $87,251 | $127,962 | $14,146 | 0.16 | |
| $61,884 | $80,196 | $100,012 | $24,250 | 0.30 | |
| $61,992 | $73,204 | — | $26,949 | 0.37 | |
| $60,438 | $58,481 | $90,277 | $19,500 | 0.33 | |
| $63,870 | $58,047 | $68,144 | $25,000 | 0.43 | |
| National Median | — | $48,772 | — | $21,500 | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with mathematics graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Mathematicians
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Rochester, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 19 graduates with reported earnings and 34 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.