Analysis
Starting salary expectations around $44,000—based on what special education teachers nationally earn in their first year—represent a sobering reality for families considering University of San Diego's $27,000 estimated debt load. That's a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.61, meaning graduates could be carrying more than seven months of their first year's salary in student loans. While this isn't catastrophic territory, it's worth noting that the one California program with reported data shows first-year earnings of just $33,783, suggesting the national benchmark may be optimistic for California's actual teaching market.
The broader picture adds complexity: special education teachers in California appear to earn substantially less initially than their peers nationwide, despite the state's higher cost of living. USD's selectivity (47% admission rate) and relatively low Pell grant population (19%) signal a private institution experience, but special education teaching positions typically pay standardized public school salaries regardless of where you earned your degree. Similar programs across California show median debt of just $16,750—nearly $10,000 less than what USD graduates might carry.
The core question is whether USD's specific preparation for special education—which we can't directly measure from these estimates—justifies the premium over California State programs. If your child is committed to teaching special education in California public schools, the standardized salary structure means they'll likely start around $34,000 regardless of their bachelor's institution, making that debt differential a significant financial handicap in their first years as a teacher.
Where University of San Diego Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (7 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $56,444 | $44,139* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $7,602 | $33,783* | $38,500 | $16,750* | 0.50 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139* | — | $26,717* | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of San Diego, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 170 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.