Median Earnings (1yr)
$12,947
5th percentile
10th percentile in California
Median Debt
$20,976
19% below national median

Analysis

USC's elite music program produces a troubling outcome: graduates earn just $12,947 in their first year—barely above poverty level and less than what many high school graduates make. This ranks in the bottom 10% of music programs both nationally and within California, where the state median is $21,550. Even the San Francisco Conservatory of Music—a specialized institution where you'd expect lower commercial earnings—produces graduates making twice as much. For a school with a 10% admission rate and 1500+ average SAT scores, these numbers represent a dramatic underperformance.

The debt picture compounds the problem. While the $21,000 median is slightly below average for music programs, it's still 1.6 times what graduates earn in year one. More concerning is the benchmark comparison: graduates from Cal State Monterey Bay, with far less selective admissions, earn $28,000—enough to make reasonable progress on similar debt loads. USC's premium tuition (even after aid) may be creating outcomes where talented students who could thrive at less expensive programs instead face years of financial struggle.

The critical question is whether earnings recover substantially in years 2-10, which this data doesn't show. If you're considering USC for music, you need concrete evidence that later-career earnings justify this rocky start. Otherwise, your child's exceptional qualifications might translate into better financial outcomes at one of California's strong CSU music programs.

Where University of Southern California Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of Southern California graduates compare to all programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (77 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles$68,237$12,947—$20,9761.62
San Francisco State UniversitySan Francisco$7,424$31,621—$15,0000.47
The Master's University and SeminarySanta Clarita$36,930$31,340—$25,3340.81
California State University-Monterey BaySeaside$7,437$28,009—$18,9200.68
California State University-San BernardinoSan Bernardino$7,675$27,724———
San Francisco Conservatory of MusicSan Francisco$54,550$26,916$21,320$27,0001.00
National Median—$26,036—$26,0001.00

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with music graduates

Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in drama, music, and the arts including fine and applied art, such as painting and sculpture, or design and crafts. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Music Directors and Composers

Conduct, direct, plan, and lead instrumental or vocal performances by musical artists or groups, such as orchestras, bands, choirs, and glee clubs; or create original works of music.

$63,670/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Sound Engineering Technicians

Assemble and operate equipment to record, synchronize, mix, edit, or reproduce sound, including music, voices, or sound effects, for theater, video, film, television, podcasts, sporting events, and other productions.

$56,600/yrJobs growth:

Musicians and Singers

Play one or more musical instruments or sing. May perform on stage, for broadcasting, or for sound or video recording.

Jobs growth:No formal educational credential

Disc Jockeys, Except Radio

Play prerecorded music for live audiences at venues or events such as clubs, parties, or wedding receptions. May use techniques such as mixing, cutting, or sampling to manipulate recordings. May also perform as emcee (master of ceremonies).

Jobs growth:
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Southern California, approximately 22% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 44 graduates with reported earnings and 65 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.