Analysis
University of Vermont's economics degree starts behind most peer programs but shows promising momentum. First-year graduates earn $38,452—well below the $51,722 national median and even trailing the $47,211 Vermont median. Among Vermont's four economics programs, this ranks toward the bottom quartile. However, earnings jump 34% to reach $51,595 by year four, nearly closing the gap with national standards.
The $23,875 debt load sits at the state median and remains manageable relative to starting earnings, with graduates owing just over half their first-year salary. The challenge is that initial period: new graduates are earning about $13,000 less than the typical economics major nationally, which makes those early loan payments tougher even if the ratio looks reasonable on paper.
The trajectory matters here. If your child can weather the slower start—perhaps with family support or careful budgeting during those first years—the program appears to deliver solid mid-career outcomes that match national norms. But families should understand they're paying flagship university tuition for below-average starting earnings, at least compared to elite programs like Middlebury (though that's an admittedly lofty comparison). The moderate sample size suggests reasonably consistent outcomes, making this less of a gamble than extremely small programs, but the early earning gap is real and worth planning for.
Where University of Vermont Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Vermont graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Vermont | $38,452 | $51,595 | +34% |
| Duke University | $98,649 | $153,139 | +55% |
| University of Chicago | $92,075 | $127,832 | +39% |
| Middlebury College | $85,879 | $125,751 | +46% |
| Saint Michael's College | $47,211 | $57,722 | +22% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Vermont
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Vermont (4 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $18,890 | $38,452 | $51,595 | $23,875 | 0.62 | |
| $65,280 | $85,879 | $125,751 | $19,500 | 0.23 | |
| $50,040 | $47,211 | $57,722 | $24,500 | 0.52 | |
| National Median | — | $51,722 | — | $22,816 | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Vermont, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 66 graduates with reported earnings and 78 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.