Analysis
University of Vermont graduates in Natural Resources Conservation face a difficult initial year—median earnings of $26,871 rank in just the 11th percentile nationally and trail Vermont's state median by $10,000. Even within Vermont's small cohort of similar programs, UVM ranks near the bottom quartile. That first-year figure is concerning for a program at a selective institution charging non-trivial tuition, especially when Vermont State University graduates earn $40,000 from day one in comparable fields.
The story improves dramatically by year four, with earnings jumping 64% to $44,131. This growth trajectory eventually surpasses both the national and state medians, suggesting graduates may be starting in seasonal or entry-level conservation work before advancing into better-paying positions. The debt load of $21,632 is manageable and slightly below national averages, which keeps that challenging first year from becoming a financial crisis—the 0.81 debt-to-earnings ratio, while high, isn't catastrophic.
The core question is whether your student can weather those lean early years. Graduates who remain in the field see meaningful salary progression, but they're essentially banking on future growth rather than immediate financial stability. If your child needs to start repaying loans or supporting themselves right away, this path requires careful financial planning or family support during that initial period.
Where University of Vermont Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all natural resources conservation and research bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Vermont graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Vermont | $26,871 | $44,131 | +64% |
| University of Maryland Global Campus | $55,545 | $72,828 | +31% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $47,338 | $72,049 | +52% |
| Colgate University | $41,870 | $70,524 | +68% |
| Saint Michael's College | $33,658 | $37,716 | +12% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Vermont
Natural Resources Conservation and Research bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Vermont (7 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $18,890 | $26,871 | $44,131 | $21,632 | 0.81 | |
| $65,280 | $46,758 | — | $13,000 | 0.28 | |
| $11,400 | $39,997 | — | — | — | |
| $50,040 | $33,658 | $37,716 | $26,980 | 0.80 | |
| National Median | — | $33,988 | — | $23,010 | 0.68 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with natural resources conservation and research graduates
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Climate Change Policy Analysts
Environmental Restoration Planners
Industrial Ecologists
Compliance Officers
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Coroners
Regulatory Affairs Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Vermont, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 222 graduates with reported earnings and 233 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.