2026 ROI Award Winner
Median Earnings (1yr)
$41,790
87th percentile
60th percentile in Virginia
Median Debt
$13,952
39% below national median

Analysis

UVA's Natural Resources Conservation program punches above its weight nationally—outearning 87% of similar programs across the country—but trails George Mason and even Roanoke College within Virginia itself. Still, starting at nearly $42,000 with just $14,000 in debt represents one of the most manageable financial profiles you'll find in environmental fields. That debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.33 means your child could theoretically pay off their loans in about four months of gross earnings, assuming they can resist the temptation to, you know, eat or pay rent.

The 14% earnings bump to $47,500 by year four is solid but unspectacular growth. What really distinguishes this program is the debt picture: UVA graduates carry roughly $10,000 less debt than the Virginia median for this major. Given the program's prestige advantage (17% admission rate, 1488 average SAT), you're essentially getting brand value without the typical debt premium. The middle-of-the-pack Virginia ranking (60th percentile) reflects reality—conservation fields simply don't pay like tech or business, regardless of institutional prestige.

For a student genuinely passionate about environmental work, this is a workable path. The debt won't handcuff them to higher-paying career pivots, and UVA's alumni network provides exit options if conservation salaries become untenable. Just understand they're choosing mission over money—these numbers won't impress at career fairs, even with the Cavaliers pedigree.

Where University of Virginia-Main Campus Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all natural resources conservation and research bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of Virginia-Main Campus graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of Virginia-Main Campus$41,790$47,457+14%
University of Maryland Global Campus$55,545$72,828+31%
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University$39,361$56,718+44%
George Mason University$43,038$47,283+10%
Virginia Commonwealth University$32,038$46,047+44%

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Natural Resources Conservation and Research bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (21 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Virginia-Main CampusCharlottesville$20,986$41,790$47,457$13,9520.33
George Mason UniversityFairfax$13,815$43,038$47,283$23,0210.53
Roanoke CollegeSalem$36,774$39,588—$27,0000.68
Longwood UniversityFarmville$15,200$39,391———
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg$15,478$39,361$56,718$26,4080.67
Bridgewater CollegeBridgewater$41,350$38,838———
National Median—$33,988—$23,0100.68

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with natural resources conservation and research graduates

Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in forestry and conservation science. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in environmental science. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health

Conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either the environment or public health. Using knowledge of various scientific disciplines, may collect, synthesize, study, report, and recommend action based on data derived from measurements or observations of air, food, soil, water, and other sources.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Climate Change Policy Analysts

Research and analyze policy developments related to climate change. Make climate-related recommendations for actions such as legislation, awareness campaigns, or fundraising approaches.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Environmental Restoration Planners

Collaborate with field and biology staff to oversee the implementation of restoration projects and to develop new products. Process and synthesize complex scientific data into practical strategies for restoration, monitoring or management.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Industrial Ecologists

Apply principles and processes of natural ecosystems to develop models for efficient industrial systems. Use knowledge from the physical and social sciences to maximize effective use of natural resources in the production and use of goods and services. Examine societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Compliance Officers

Examine, evaluate, and investigate eligibility for or conformity with laws and regulations governing contract compliance of licenses and permits, and perform other compliance and enforcement inspection and analysis activities not classified elsewhere.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Environmental Compliance Inspectors

Inspect and investigate sources of pollution to protect the public and environment and ensure conformance with Federal, State, and local regulations and ordinances.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers

Monitor and evaluate compliance with equal opportunity laws, guidelines, and policies to ensure that employment practices and contracting arrangements give equal opportunity without regard to race, religion, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Government Property Inspectors and Investigators

Investigate or inspect government property to ensure compliance with contract agreements and government regulations.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Coroners

Direct activities such as autopsies, pathological and toxicological analyses, and inquests relating to the investigation of deaths occurring within a legal jurisdiction to determine cause of death or to fix responsibility for accidental, violent, or unexplained deaths.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Regulatory Affairs Specialists

Coordinate and document internal regulatory processes, such as internal audits, inspections, license renewals, or registrations. May compile and prepare materials for submission to regulatory agencies.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Virginia-Main Campus, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 40 graduates with reported earnings and 46 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.