Analysis
UW-Madison's agricultural business program costs remarkably little—just $14,000 in median debt, which puts it in the 95th percentile nationally for low debt—but its earnings lag behind what other Wisconsin schools deliver. While graduates earn $49,868 in their first year and see solid 33% growth to $66,254 by year four, that initial salary falls in the 40th percentile among Wisconsin ag business programs. Both UW-Platteville and UW-River Falls place graduates into jobs earning roughly $4,000-5,000 more right out of the gate.
The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.28 is excellent by any measure, meaning graduates owe less than three months' salary. The program performs decently against national benchmarks (63rd percentile), but that state comparison matters more for most students: if you're paying in-state tuition and staying in Wisconsin's agriculture sector, other UW System campuses are delivering better immediate returns. The strong earnings trajectory does narrow the gap over time, suggesting Madison's brand value or network effects kick in after a few years.
For families focused purely on return on investment, the minimal debt makes this a safe choice—you're not betting much money. But if your child plans to work in Wisconsin agriculture, the specialized programs at Platteville or River Falls appear to offer stronger industry connections that translate to better starting positions. The Madison name carries weight, but it doesn't immediately show up in the paychecks of ag business graduates.
Where University of Wisconsin-Madison Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all agricultural business and management bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Wisconsin-Madison graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | $49,868 | $66,254 | +33% |
| Cornell University | $92,163 | $113,850 | +24% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $52,778 | $78,364 | +48% |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $55,934 | $74,858 | +34% |
| University of Wisconsin-River Falls | $53,911 | $52,088 | -3% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Wisconsin
Agricultural Business and Management bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Wisconsin (3 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,205 | $49,868 | $66,254 | $14,000 | 0.28 | |
| $8,315 | $54,473 | — | $15,276 | 0.28 | |
| $8,606 | $53,911 | $52,088 | $21,445 | 0.40 | |
| National Median | — | $48,338 | — | $20,000 | 0.41 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with agricultural business and management graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products
Computer User Support Specialists
Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Wisconsin-Madison, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 30 graduates with reported earnings and 25 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.