Analysis
UW-Madison's mechanical engineering program hits a sweet spot that's easy to miss in the rankings: graduates earn more than three-quarters of their peers nationally while carrying $4,000 less debt than the typical mechanical engineering graduate. That 0.27 debt-to-earnings ratio means students are paying back just over three months of their first-year salary—a comfortable position that gives new engineers breathing room as they start their careers.
Here's the state-level reality check: UW-Madison sits in the middle of Wisconsin's mechanical engineering programs for earnings (60th percentile), with UW-Stout and Marquette graduates earning slightly more in year one. But Madison pulls ahead where it counts—that $20,500 debt load is roughly $6,000 lower than the state median, and the 16% earnings growth to $86,000 by year four shows the program's long-term value. Among Wisconsin's seven mechanical engineering programs, you're getting flagship university prestige without flagship debt.
The math works straightforwardly: strong starting salaries, manageable debt, and steady earnings growth through the mid-80s. For a Wisconsin family, this represents solid value—competitive outcomes with other state options but lower financial risk. You're paying for a well-established program at a research university that places graduates into jobs paying well above the national median for mechanical engineers.
Where University of Wisconsin-Madison Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mechanical engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Wisconsin-Madison graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | $74,611 | $86,231 | +16% |
| Marquette University | $73,049 | $78,328 | +7% |
| University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee | $70,474 | $77,520 | +10% |
| University of Wisconsin-Platteville | $71,612 | $77,244 | +8% |
| Milwaukee School of Engineering | $68,976 | $77,208 | +12% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Wisconsin
Mechanical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Wisconsin (7 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,205 | $74,611 | $86,231 | $20,500 | 0.27 | |
| $10,142 | $73,260 | — | $27,000 | 0.37 | |
| $48,700 | $73,049 | $78,328 | $26,602 | 0.36 | |
| $8,315 | $71,612 | $77,244 | $26,000 | 0.36 | |
| $10,020 | $70,474 | $77,520 | $27,000 | 0.38 | |
| $48,421 | $68,976 | $77,208 | $27,000 | 0.39 | |
| National Median | — | $70,744 | — | $24,755 | 0.35 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with mechanical engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Aerospace Engineers
Mechanical Engineers
Fuel Cell Engineers
Automotive Engineers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
Cost Estimators
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Wisconsin-Madison, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 117 graduates with reported earnings and 122 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.