Analysis
Vanderbilt economics graduates earn $84,000 right out of collegeβ63% above the national median for economics majors and 45% above Tennessee's state median. Among Tennessee's 16 economics programs, this ranks in the 80th percentile, substantially outperforming comparable schools like Rhodes College ($57,814) and UT-Knoxville ($46,302). Perhaps more impressive is the debt picture: graduates leave with just $12,424 in loans compared to $22,816 nationally, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.15 that most programs can't touch.
What makes this particularly compelling is the trajectory. Four years out, median earnings reach $104,258βa 24% jump that suggests strong career momentum. These graduates aren't just landing well-paying first jobs; they're positioned in roles with clear advancement potential. The combination of elite admission standards (6% acceptance rate, 1550 average SAT) and relatively low debt suggests generous financial aid, though the 19% Pell grant rate indicates less economic diversity than at public institutions.
For families who can manage Vanderbilt's admission bar and net costs, this program delivers exceptional returns with minimal debt burden. The earnings advantage is substantial enough that even moderate debt loads would be manageable, but the fact that graduates leave with roughly half the national median debt makes this a rare low-risk, high-reward scenario in economics education.
Where Vanderbilt University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Vanderbilt University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vanderbilt University | $84,311 | $104,258 | +24% |
| Duke University | $98,649 | $153,139 | +55% |
| University of Chicago | $92,075 | $127,832 | +39% |
| The University of the South | $58,532 | $65,318 | +12% |
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville | $46,302 | $65,281 | +41% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (16 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $63,946 | $84,311 | $104,258 | $12,424 | 0.15 | |
| $53,698 | $58,532 | $65,318 | $24,798 | 0.42 | |
| $54,892 | $57,814 | β | $19,500 | 0.34 | |
| $13,484 | $46,302 | $65,281 | $21,650 | 0.47 | |
| National Median | β | $51,722 | β | $22,816 | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Vanderbilt University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 112 graduates with reported earnings and 86 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.