Analysis
Peer programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $37,400 for an agricultural business associate's degree—a modest starting point for any two-year credential. With estimated debt near $12,000, the financial fundamentals look manageable: you're looking at roughly four months of gross income to cover borrowing costs, which puts this squarely in reasonable territory for a technical degree.
The challenge is that Vermont State University is the only option in Vermont for this specific associate's program, making it difficult to gauge whether alternatives might deliver better outcomes. Nationally, agricultural business programs at the associate level vary considerably in their connections to local employers and the practical skills they emphasize. The 31% Pell grant population suggests the school serves many students from modest financial backgrounds, which could mean strong support systems—or simply that families are taking a chance on an affordable credential.
For a family considering whether this investment makes sense, the key question is whether your child has clear employment prospects lined up. Agricultural operations, farm supply businesses, and rural cooperatives do hire associate-degree holders, but these positions often depend on local networks and hands-on experience. If your child already has connections in Vermont's agricultural sector or plans to return to a family operation, the modest debt burden makes this a workable choice. Without those ties, you're betting on national averages that may not reflect Vermont's smaller, more specialized ag economy.
Where Vermont State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all agricultural business and management associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Agricultural Business and Management associates's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,400 | $37,423* | — | $11,978* | — | |
| $5,928 | $48,646* | $43,988 | $11,956* | 0.25 | |
| $6,308 | $47,472* | $42,239 | —* | — | |
| $3,540 | $42,642* | $40,002 | $10,748* | 0.25 | |
| $8,895 | $41,966* | $43,018 | $12,750* | 0.30 | |
| $6,718 | $41,340* | $44,958 | $12,000* | 0.29 | |
| National Median | — | $37,423* | — | $12,000* | 0.32 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with agricultural business and management graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products
Computer User Support Specialists
Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Vermont State University, approximately 31% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 16 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.