Analysis
A debt load around $12,000 for an associate's degree in agricultural business positions graduates reasonably well, based on what similar programs nationally produce. With first-year earnings from comparable programs hovering near $37,400, the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.32 suggests manageable repayment—roughly one-third of annual income, which falls within conventional lending comfort zones. For families in north Texas where Vernon College draws its students, this reflects a practical pathway into farm management, agribusiness operations, or agricultural lending without the credential inflation of a bachelor's degree.
The challenge lies in career trajectory. Agricultural business roles often reward experience and local relationships more than formal credentials, meaning that initial $37,400 may represent closer to a career midpoint than a starting salary for some graduates. Those entering family operations or established agricultural enterprises in the region might see different economic outcomes than these national benchmarks suggest. The relatively high Pell grant participation (38%) indicates Vernon serves students for whom minimizing debt matters considerably.
For families weighing this investment, the modest debt burden works in their favor, but the earnings ceiling deserves honest conversation. If your student has clear connections to agricultural operations in the region or specific employment lined up, this credential provides foundational business skills at reasonable cost. Without those connections, understanding how graduates actually transition into the agricultural sector—and what compensation they command locally—becomes essential before committing.
Where Vernon College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all agricultural business and management associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Agricultural Business and Management associates's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $4,080 | $37,423* | — | $11,978* | — | |
| $5,928 | $48,646* | $43,988 | $11,956* | 0.25 | |
| $6,308 | $47,472* | $42,239 | —* | — | |
| $3,540 | $42,642* | $40,002 | $10,748* | 0.25 | |
| $8,895 | $41,966* | $43,018 | $12,750* | 0.30 | |
| $6,718 | $41,340* | $44,958 | $12,000* | 0.29 | |
| National Median | — | $37,423* | — | $12,000* | 0.32 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with agricultural business and management graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products
Computer User Support Specialists
Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Vernon College, approximately 38% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 16 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.