Analysis
Villanova's biology program tells a tale of two timelines. Fresh graduates earn just $31,818—below both the national median ($32,316) and Pennsylvania's median ($35,122), ranking in the 40th percentile statewide. Yet four years out, earnings surge to $70,311, representing 121% growth. This dramatic trajectory suggests many graduates pursue graduate degrees or professional credentials before their careers take off, which explains both the modest starting point and the impressive endpoint.
The $27,000 debt load is manageable and ranks in the 5th percentile nationally (meaning 95% of biology programs saddle students with more debt). For context, other Pennsylvania biology programs like Holy Family and Marywood achieve stronger immediate earnings with comparable debt. The real question is whether your child plans to extend their education. If they're headed to medical school, pharmacy school, or graduate programs—common paths for Villanova biology majors given the university's strong reputation—that early earnings dip matters less. The low debt becomes a crucial advantage when facing additional borrowing for advanced degrees.
If your child wants to work directly after their bachelor's, this program underperforms Pennsylvania alternatives. But for students using biology as a springboard to professional school, Villanova offers exactly what matters most: modest debt and strong four-year outcomes that suggest successful placement into competitive graduate programs.
Where Villanova University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Villanova University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Villanova University | $31,818 | $70,311 | +121% |
| Widener University | $35,142 | $68,495 | +95% |
| Susquehanna University | $36,174 | $66,779 | +85% |
| DeSales University | $42,751 | $65,437 | +53% |
| Dickinson College | $23,097 | $64,560 | +180% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (85 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,701 | $31,818 | $70,311 | $27,000 | 0.85 | |
| $62,180 | $45,695 | $52,512 | $23,128 | 0.51 | |
| $33,968 | $44,567 | — | $28,500 | 0.64 | |
| $39,570 | $43,968 | $51,631 | $27,000 | 0.61 | |
| $11,036 | $43,182 | $47,690 | $27,000 | 0.63 | |
| $44,800 | $42,751 | $65,437 | $27,000 | 0.63 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Villanova University, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 56 graduates with reported earnings and 84 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.