Analysis
VCU's history program starts graduates at roughly $30,000 but shows impressive upward momentum, with earnings jumping 36% to over $40,000 by year four. That growth trajectory matters: while first-year earnings land at the 40th percentile both nationally and among Virginia history programs, the substantial gains afterward suggest graduates are finding their footing in careers that value the degree. The manageable debt load of $23,750—slightly below both state and national medians—means graduates aren't financially hamstrung during those crucial early career years when earnings are still climbing.
The first-year numbers do tell a sobering story, though. Starting at nearly $10,000 less than Hampden-Sydney graduates and $6,000 below the Virginia median signals that VCU history graduates face a challenging initial job market. But the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.80 is workable, and the steady upward earnings trend indicates this isn't a degree that plateaus early. For families, this means accepting a lean first year or two post-graduation while your student builds experience.
If your child is genuinely passionate about history and willing to hustle through lower starting pay, VCU offers a viable path forward at a price that won't bury them in debt. Just ensure they have a plan for that first year—whether that's living at home, taking a second job, or pursuing graduate school—because $29,800 is tight in most Virginia markets.
Where Virginia Commonwealth University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Virginia Commonwealth University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Commonwealth University | $29,794 | $40,375 | +36% |
| Virginia Military Institute | $42,543 | $64,539 | +52% |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $34,028 | $58,287 | +71% |
| George Mason University | $25,992 | $50,874 | +96% |
| Radford University | $28,239 | $49,327 | +75% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (40 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,458 | $29,794 | $40,375 | $23,750 | 0.80 | |
| $52,388 | $42,949 | — | $27,000 | 0.63 | |
| $20,484 | $42,543 | $64,539 | $19,500 | 0.46 | |
| $15,200 | $37,404 | $41,782 | $26,988 | 0.72 | |
| $12,262 | $36,733 | $41,996 | $24,875 | 0.68 | |
| $20,986 | $34,028 | $58,287 | $19,352 | 0.57 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220 | — | $24,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Commonwealth University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 78 graduates with reported earnings and 98 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.