Median Earnings (1yr)
$32,781
39th percentile
40th percentile in Virginia
Median Debt
$26,285
5% above national median

Analysis

VCU's sociology program sits near the middle of the pack both nationally and within Virginia, but the story improves as graduates gain experience. Starting at $32,781—about $5,000 below the state median—graduates see robust 27% earnings growth over four years, reaching $41,591. That puts them within range of some stronger Virginia programs, though still trailing UVA and George Mason. With manageable debt at $26,285 and a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.80, the financial picture is reasonable if not impressive.

The concerning part is how this program stacks up against other Virginia options. At the 40th percentile statewide, VCU graduates earn less out of the gate than peers at schools like Randolph-Macon or even Virginia Tech, where sociology majors start closer to $39,000. For a family paying in-state tuition, that gap matters, especially in those critical first years when loan payments begin.

Here's the practical takeaway: if your child is committed to sociology and VCU is the affordable option, the debt burden won't be crushing and earnings do improve meaningfully over time. But if they're choosing between VCU and another Virginia public university, compare the specific program outcomes—this one underperforms the state average, suggesting better value may exist elsewhere for the same in-state price.

Where Virginia Commonwealth University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Virginia Commonwealth University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Virginia Commonwealth University$32,781$41,591+27%
University of Virginia-Main Campus$45,786$56,011+22%
University of Mary Washington$35,499$50,374+42%
Christopher Newport University$36,977$49,104+33%
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University$38,768$47,684+23%

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (31 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmond$16,458$32,781$41,591$26,2850.80
University of Virginia-Main CampusCharlottesville$20,986$45,786$56,011$20,5000.45
Randolph-Macon CollegeAshland$48,002$39,656$42,175$27,0000.68
Roanoke CollegeSalem$36,774$38,983—$27,0000.69
George Mason UniversityFairfax$13,815$38,916$47,477$20,5140.53
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg$15,478$38,768$47,684$22,8590.59
National Median—$34,102—$25,0000.73

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates

Sociologists

Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.

$101,690/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in sociology. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other

All postsecondary social sciences teachers not listed separately.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

Wind Energy Operations Managers

Manage wind field operations, including personnel, maintenance activities, financial activities, and planning.

Wind Energy Development Managers

Lead or manage the development and evaluation of potential wind energy business opportunities, including environmental studies, permitting, and proposals. May also manage construction of projects.

Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers

Plan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse. Does not include properties sufficiently contaminated to qualify as Superfund sites.

Social Science Research Assistants

Assist social scientists in laboratory, survey, and other social science research. May help prepare findings for publication and assist in laboratory analysis, quality control, or data management.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Commonwealth University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 105 graduates with reported earnings and 120 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.