Agricultural Production Operations at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Associate's Degree
Analysis
Virginia Tech's agricultural production program demonstrates how a respected land-grant university can deliver strong outcomes even for associate-level credentials. Starting at $36,083 and climbing to nearly $43,000 by year four—that's a 19% earnings bump that outpaces most two-year programs. Nationally, this program beats three-quarters of similar agricultural production degrees, making it a standout choice in a field where many schools struggle to crack $34,000 in starting pay.
The $11,000 debt load is reasonable but not exceptional—about average for this field nationally—giving graduates a manageable 0.30 debt-to-earnings ratio. What matters more is the earning trajectory: graduates see steady income growth rather than plateauing early, suggesting they're building real agricultural expertise and moving into better positions. The moderate sample size means you're looking at a smaller cohort, but the consistent performance across metrics points to a well-run program with solid industry connections.
For families considering agricultural careers, this delivers the Virginia Tech name and network at a fraction of the cost of a four-year degree. The combination of reasonable debt and above-average earnings in a stable sector makes this a practical path for students ready to enter agriculture with marketable skills and minimal financial burden.
Where Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all agricultural production operations associates's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University graduates earn $36k, placing them in the 76th percentile of all agricultural production operations associates programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Agricultural Production Operations associates's programs at peer institutions in Virginia
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | $36,083 | $42,774 | $11,000 | 0.30 |
| National Median | $33,940 | — | $11,629 | 0.34 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 55 graduates with reported earnings and 67 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.