Analysis
Virginia Tech's agriculture program shows estimated first-year earnings of $39,438—right at the national median for bachelor's programs in this field—with debt levels that appear manageable at an estimated $20,625. That 0.52 debt-to-earnings ratio suggests graduates could reasonably handle loan payments, though these figures come from comparable programs nationally rather than Virginia Tech's own graduates due to small sample sizes in the reporting data.
The four-year earnings figure of $41,365 reveals modest early-career growth, which tracks with agriculture's broader pattern of steady but gradual income progression. Nationally, agriculture bachelor's programs cluster fairly tightly around these income levels, with even top-quartile programs reaching only $44,574. Among Virginia's three agriculture programs, estimated debt runs lower than the state median of $25,545, which provides some cushion in the early repayment years.
What makes this picture complicated is the school's selectivity—with a 1337 average SAT and 57% admission rate, Virginia Tech attracts strong students who might command higher salaries in other fields. Agriculture careers often deliver value through stability and lifestyle rather than peak earning potential, but parents should recognize that these estimated figures suggest a financially conservative path. If your child is passionate about agriculture and values the land-grant university experience, the debt load appears workable, but confirm expected career paths align with these income realities before committing.
Where Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all agriculture bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | — | $41,365 | — |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $64,786 | $57,972 | -11% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $59,625 | $56,790 | -5% |
| Texas State University | $44,994 | $56,642 | +26% |
| Northwest Missouri State University | $38,678 | $56,471 | +46% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Agriculture bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $15,478 | $39,438* | $41,365 | $20,625* | — | |
| $11,075 | $64,786* | $57,972 | $21,903* | 0.34 | |
| $13,099 | $59,625* | $56,790 | $18,585* | 0.31 | |
| $10,857 | $55,828* | — | $25,000* | 0.45 | |
| $11,852 | $54,596* | $42,800 | $27,000* | 0.49 | |
| $66,014 | $53,465* | $48,476 | $15,599* | 0.29 | |
| National Median | — | $39,438* | — | $20,625* | 0.52 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with agriculture graduates
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Animal Scientists
Food Scientists and Technologists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 47 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.