Analysis
William & Mary economics graduates earn $65,603 in their first yearβsubstantially above the national median of $51,722 and outperforming 85% of economics programs nationwide. However, within Virginia's competitive landscape, the program lands solidly in the middle of the pack at the 60th percentile, trailing UVA ($74,958) and Washington & Lee ($71,737) but ahead of Virginia Tech and several other state options. The moderate debt load of $19,678 translates to a 0.30 debt-to-earnings ratio, meaning graduates owe less than four months of their first year's salaryβa manageable starting point by any standard.
The earnings trajectory shows steady but unspectacular growth, reaching $72,419 by year four. That 10% increase keeps pace with inflation but doesn't suggest the exponential career acceleration some economics graduates experience in finance or consulting roles. Still, for a public institution with William & Mary's selectivity (33% admission rate, 1458 average SAT), these outcomes represent solid value. The combination of below-average debt and above-average earnings creates breathing room for graduates to pursue graduate school, public service, or competitive entry-level positions without financial strain.
For Virginia families, this program offers reliable outcomes without the premium cost of private alternatives. It won't match UVA's earning power, but the lower debt burden and William & Mary's academic reputation make it a fiscally sound choice for students serious about economics.
Where William & Mary Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How William & Mary graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| William & Mary | $65,603 | $72,419 | +10% |
| Washington and Lee University | $71,737 | $110,050 | +53% |
| University of Richmond | $61,027 | $102,501 | +68% |
| James Madison University | $62,286 | $86,390 | +39% |
| George Mason University | $53,024 | $80,423 | +52% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (28 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $25,040 | $65,603 | $72,419 | $19,678 | 0.30 | |
| $20,986 | $74,958 | $80,369 | $19,000 | 0.25 | |
| $64,525 | $71,737 | $110,050 | $23,399 | 0.33 | |
| $13,576 | $62,286 | $86,390 | $18,575 | 0.30 | |
| $62,600 | $61,027 | $102,501 | $23,000 | 0.38 | |
| $15,478 | $56,261 | $75,051 | $22,500 | 0.40 | |
| National Median | β | $51,722 | β | $22,816 | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At William & Mary, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 65 graduates with reported earnings and 67 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.