Median Earnings (1yr)
$31,595
52nd percentile (40th in VA)
Median Debt
$17,750
26% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.56
Manageable
Sample Size
45
Adequate data

Analysis

William & Mary's history graduates start modestly at $31,595 but nearly double their earnings within four years—a 56% jump that outpaces typical humanities trajectories. That growth pattern matters more than the tepid first-year number, which places below the state median despite W&M's elite status (40th percentile in Virginia). With relatively low debt of $17,750—well below both national and state averages—graduates have breathing room while their careers accelerate.

The numbers become more interesting in context: William & Mary trails regional competitors like Hampden-Sydney ($42,949) and UVA ($34,028) immediately after graduation, but strong year-four earnings suggest W&M history majors may be taking strategic first jobs—think nonprofit work, research positions, or graduate school prep roles—before pivoting to higher-paying careers. The modest debt load (just 56% of first-year earnings) makes this early-career flexibility financially viable in ways it wouldn't be at schools carrying $24,000+ in typical student debt.

For families drawn to W&M's academic prestige, the history program delivers real value if you accept deferred earnings gratification. The low debt shields graduates from financial pressure to immediately maximize income, while the strong earnings trajectory points to career paths that reward patience. Just recognize you're not buying instant financial returns—you're investing in a foundation that pays off over time.

Where William & Mary Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally

William & MaryOther history programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How William & Mary graduates compare to all programs nationally

William & Mary graduates earn $32k, placing them in the 52th percentile of all history bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (40 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
William & Mary$31,595$49,311$17,7500.56
Hampden-Sydney College$42,949—$27,0000.63
Virginia Military Institute$42,543$64,539$19,5000.46
Longwood University$37,404$41,782$26,9880.72
Old Dominion University$36,733$41,996$24,8750.68
University of Virginia-Main Campus$34,028$58,287$19,3520.57
National Median$31,220—$24,0000.77

Other History Programs in Virginia

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Virginia schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Hampden-Sydney College
Hampden-Sydney
$52,388$42,949$27,000
Virginia Military Institute
Lexington
$20,484$42,543$19,500
Longwood University
Farmville
$15,200$37,404$26,988
Old Dominion University
Norfolk
$12,262$36,733$24,875
University of Virginia-Main Campus
Charlottesville
$20,986$34,028$19,352

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At William & Mary, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 45 graduates with reported earnings and 69 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.