Analysis
William & Mary's history graduates start modestly at $31,595 but nearly double their earnings within four years—a 56% jump that outpaces typical humanities trajectories. That growth pattern matters more than the tepid first-year number, which places below the state median despite W&M's elite status (40th percentile in Virginia). With relatively low debt of $17,750—well below both national and state averages—graduates have breathing room while their careers accelerate.
The numbers become more interesting in context: William & Mary trails regional competitors like Hampden-Sydney ($42,949) and UVA ($34,028) immediately after graduation, but strong year-four earnings suggest W&M history majors may be taking strategic first jobs—think nonprofit work, research positions, or graduate school prep roles—before pivoting to higher-paying careers. The modest debt load (just 56% of first-year earnings) makes this early-career flexibility financially viable in ways it wouldn't be at schools carrying $24,000+ in typical student debt.
For families drawn to W&M's academic prestige, the history program delivers real value if you accept deferred earnings gratification. The low debt shields graduates from financial pressure to immediately maximize income, while the strong earnings trajectory points to career paths that reward patience. Just recognize you're not buying instant financial returns—you're investing in a foundation that pays off over time.
Where William & Mary Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How William & Mary graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| William & Mary | $31,595 | $49,311 | +56% |
| Virginia Military Institute | $42,543 | $64,539 | +52% |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $34,028 | $58,287 | +71% |
| George Mason University | $25,992 | $50,874 | +96% |
| Radford University | $28,239 | $49,327 | +75% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (40 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $25,040 | $31,595 | $49,311 | $17,750 | 0.56 | |
| $52,388 | $42,949 | — | $27,000 | 0.63 | |
| $20,484 | $42,543 | $64,539 | $19,500 | 0.46 | |
| $15,200 | $37,404 | $41,782 | $26,988 | 0.72 | |
| $12,262 | $36,733 | $41,996 | $24,875 | 0.68 | |
| $20,986 | $34,028 | $58,287 | $19,352 | 0.57 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220 | — | $24,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At William & Mary, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 45 graduates with reported earnings and 69 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.