Median Earnings (1yr)
$31,595
52nd percentile
40th percentile in Virginia
Median Debt
$17,750
26% below national median

Analysis

William & Mary's history graduates start modestly at $31,595 but nearly double their earnings within four years—a 56% jump that outpaces typical humanities trajectories. That growth pattern matters more than the tepid first-year number, which places below the state median despite W&M's elite status (40th percentile in Virginia). With relatively low debt of $17,750—well below both national and state averages—graduates have breathing room while their careers accelerate.

The numbers become more interesting in context: William & Mary trails regional competitors like Hampden-Sydney ($42,949) and UVA ($34,028) immediately after graduation, but strong year-four earnings suggest W&M history majors may be taking strategic first jobs—think nonprofit work, research positions, or graduate school prep roles—before pivoting to higher-paying careers. The modest debt load (just 56% of first-year earnings) makes this early-career flexibility financially viable in ways it wouldn't be at schools carrying $24,000+ in typical student debt.

For families drawn to W&M's academic prestige, the history program delivers real value if you accept deferred earnings gratification. The low debt shields graduates from financial pressure to immediately maximize income, while the strong earnings trajectory points to career paths that reward patience. Just recognize you're not buying instant financial returns—you're investing in a foundation that pays off over time.

Where William & Mary Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How William & Mary graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
William & Mary$31,595$49,311+56%
Virginia Military Institute$42,543$64,539+52%
University of Virginia-Main Campus$34,028$58,287+71%
George Mason University$25,992$50,874+96%
Radford University$28,239$49,327+75%

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (40 total in state)

Scroll to see more →

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
William & MaryWilliamsburg$25,040$31,595$49,311$17,7500.56
Hampden-Sydney CollegeHampden-Sydney$52,388$42,949—$27,0000.63
Virginia Military InstituteLexington$20,484$42,543$64,539$19,5000.46
Longwood UniversityFarmville$15,200$37,404$41,782$26,9880.72
Old Dominion UniversityNorfolk$12,262$36,733$41,996$24,8750.68
University of Virginia-Main CampusCharlottesville$20,986$34,028$58,287$19,3520.57
National Median—$31,220—$24,0000.77

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with history graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

History Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in human history and historiography. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Historians

Research, analyze, record, and interpret the past as recorded in sources, such as government and institutional records, newspapers and other periodicals, photographs, interviews, films, electronic media, and unpublished manuscripts, such as personal diaries and letters.

$74,050/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Archivists

Appraise, edit, and direct safekeeping of permanent records and historically valuable documents. Participate in research activities based on archival materials.

$57,100/yrJobs growth:

Curators

Administer collections, such as artwork, collectibles, historic items, or scientific specimens of museums or other institutions. May conduct instructional, research, or public service activities of institution.

$57,100/yrJobs growth:

Museum Technicians and Conservators

Restore, maintain, or prepare objects in museum collections for storage, research, or exhibit. May work with specimens such as fossils, skeletal parts, or botanicals; or artifacts, textiles, or art. May identify and record objects or install and arrange them in exhibits. Includes book or document conservators.

$57,100/yrJobs growth:

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At William & Mary, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 45 graduates with reported earnings and 69 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.