Analysis
William & Mary's sociology program stands out for one crucial factor: debt load. At $14,000, graduates carry roughly half the debt of typical Virginia sociology programs ($25,274 statewide median). For a selective liberal arts institution (33% admission rate, 1458 SAT), this low borrowing suggests strong financial aid, particularly noteworthy given that only 12% of students receive Pell grants.
The earnings picture relies on estimates drawn from 11 peer Virginia programs, suggesting first-year pay around $37,946—right at the state median but below what UVA sociology graduates report ($45,786). By year four, the $50,750 figure positions William & Mary graduates competitively, though it's unclear whether this reflects the college's network effects or broader career trajectory patterns common to Virginia sociology majors. Similar programs across the state show considerable variation in outcomes, making it difficult to predict this program's specific value without reported data.
The practical calculation favors manageable risk: a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.37 means graduates could reasonably pay off loans within a year or two of focused repayment. For families who can afford William & Mary without significant borrowing, the institution's reputation likely creates opportunities. For those requiring substantial loans beyond the $14,000 median, consider that sociology earnings—even at selective schools—typically start modest, and this program's actual outcomes remain uncertain due to insufficient graduate sample size.
Where William & Mary Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| William & Mary | — | $50,750 | — |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $45,786 | $56,011 | +22% |
| University of Mary Washington | $35,499 | $50,374 | +42% |
| Christopher Newport University | $36,977 | $49,104 | +33% |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | $38,768 | $47,684 | +23% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (31 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $25,040 | $37,946* | $50,750 | $14,000 | — | |
| $20,986 | $45,786* | $56,011 | $20,500 | 0.45 | |
| $48,002 | $39,656* | $42,175 | $27,000 | 0.68 | |
| $36,774 | $38,983* | — | $27,000 | 0.69 | |
| $13,815 | $38,916* | $47,477 | $20,514 | 0.53 | |
| $15,478 | $38,768* | $47,684 | $22,859 | 0.59 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102* | — | $25,000 | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At William & Mary, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 11 similar programs in VA. Actual outcomes may vary.