Analysis
Williams College mathematics graduates start below Massachusetts' typical outcomes, but their trajectory tells a different story. That $55,193 first-year figure places them in the 40th percentile among Bay State programs—well behind MIT, Tufts, and even sister school Amherst. However, by year four, earnings jump nearly 60% to $87,931, suggesting these graduates move into higher-paying roles as they establish themselves professionally.
The debt picture significantly brightens the overall calculation. At just $13,807, Williams graduates carry roughly 30% less debt than the Massachusetts median and nearly 40% less than the national average. This translates to a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.25—exceptionally manageable by any standard. For context, many programs considered "good values" carry ratios above 0.50.
Here's the practical reality: Williams math graduates face a slower start than peers at nearby institutions, but they're doing so with minimal financial burden. That modest debt load provides crucial flexibility during those early career years, whether pursuing graduate school, exploring different career paths, or accepting lower-paying positions that offer better long-term prospects. The strong earnings growth by year four suggests this patience often pays off. This isn't the premium-price-for-premium-outcomes model of MIT or Tufts, but rather a high-quality education with limited downside risk.
Where Williams College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mathematics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Williams College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Williams College | $55,193 | $87,931 | +59% |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $109,288 | $180,882 | +66% |
| Amherst College | $78,500 | $109,199 | +39% |
| Boston College | $74,144 | $98,946 | +33% |
| Northeastern University | $76,392 | $90,232 | +18% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts
Mathematics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (44 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,860 | $55,193 | $87,931 | $13,807 | 0.25 | |
| $67,844 | $110,512 | — | $17,750 | 0.16 | |
| $60,156 | $109,288 | $180,882 | $10,003 | 0.09 | |
| $67,280 | $78,500 | $109,199 | $14,745 | 0.19 | |
| $63,141 | $76,392 | $90,232 | $21,750 | 0.28 | |
| $58,150 | $74,737 | — | $19,334 | 0.26 | |
| National Median | — | $48,772 | — | $21,500 | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with mathematics graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Mathematicians
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Williams College, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 35 graduates with reported earnings and 27 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.