Analysis
Winona State's biology graduates start modestly at $38,666 but jump to $60,023 within four yearsβa 55% increase that suggests either successful medical school placement or strong career progression into clinical or research roles. While the program ranks in the 88th percentile nationally, it sits at the 60th percentile among Minnesota's 31 biology programs, meaning there are notably stronger options in-state if you're purely focused on first-year outcomes.
The $22,665 in median debt is manageable, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.59 that improves dramatically as graduates advance. This beats both the state median ($25,499) and national benchmark ($25,000). For context, Saint Cloud State and Metropolitan State both deliver higher starting salaries, but Winona State's trajectory suggests graduates are successfully transitioning into higher-paying positionsβwhether that's through graduate programs, healthcare roles, or laboratory positions.
The real question is whether your child plans to pursue additional education or enter the workforce directly. The strong four-year earnings suggest this program effectively prepares students for next steps, but families hoping for immediate high earnings might look at those top-ranked alternatives. For students targeting medical or graduate school who value lower debt and eventual earning power, Winona State delivers solid preparation without excessive financial burden.
Where Winona State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Winona State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winona State University | $38,666 | $60,023 | +55% |
| The College of Saint Scholastica | $28,195 | $72,626 | +158% |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $36,136 | $59,939 | +66% |
| Saint Cloud State University | $44,166 | $57,880 | +31% |
| University of St Thomas | $36,072 | $57,635 | +60% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (31 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,498 | $38,666 | $60,023 | $22,665 | 0.59 | |
| $10,117 | $44,166 | $57,880 | $24,450 | 0.55 | |
| $9,780 | $42,128 | $50,242 | $28,619 | 0.68 | |
| $49,758 | $40,937 | β | $27,000 | 0.66 | |
| $14,288 | $40,415 | $43,278 | $18,500 | 0.46 | |
| $42,930 | $37,924 | $46,389 | $23,552 | 0.62 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Winona State University, approximately 23% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 65 graduates with reported earnings and 91 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.