Median Earnings (1yr)
$38,666
88th percentile (60th in MN)
Median Debt
$22,665
9% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.59
Manageable
Sample Size
65
Adequate data

Analysis

Winona State's biology graduates start modestly at $38,666 but jump to $60,023 within four years—a 55% increase that suggests either successful medical school placement or strong career progression into clinical or research roles. While the program ranks in the 88th percentile nationally, it sits at the 60th percentile among Minnesota's 31 biology programs, meaning there are notably stronger options in-state if you're purely focused on first-year outcomes.

The $22,665 in median debt is manageable, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.59 that improves dramatically as graduates advance. This beats both the state median ($25,499) and national benchmark ($25,000). For context, Saint Cloud State and Metropolitan State both deliver higher starting salaries, but Winona State's trajectory suggests graduates are successfully transitioning into higher-paying positions—whether that's through graduate programs, healthcare roles, or laboratory positions.

The real question is whether your child plans to pursue additional education or enter the workforce directly. The strong four-year earnings suggest this program effectively prepares students for next steps, but families hoping for immediate high earnings might look at those top-ranked alternatives. For students targeting medical or graduate school who value lower debt and eventual earning power, Winona State delivers solid preparation without excessive financial burden.

Where Winona State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

Winona State UniversityOther biology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Winona State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Winona State University graduates earn $39k, placing them in the 88th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (31 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Winona State University$38,666$60,023$22,6650.59
Saint Cloud State University$44,166$57,880$24,4500.55
Metropolitan State University$42,128$50,242$28,6190.68
St Catherine University$40,937—$27,0000.66
University of Minnesota-Morris$40,415$43,278$18,5000.46
Bethel University$37,924$46,389$23,5520.62
National Median$32,316—$25,0000.77

Other Biology Programs in Minnesota

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Minnesota schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Saint Cloud State University
Saint Cloud
$10,117$44,166$24,450
Metropolitan State University
Saint Paul
$9,780$42,128$28,619
St Catherine University
Saint Paul
$49,758$40,937$27,000
University of Minnesota-Morris
Morris
$14,288$40,415$18,500
Bethel University
Saint Paul
$42,930$37,924$23,552

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Winona State University, approximately 23% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 65 graduates with reported earnings and 91 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.