Analysis
In Ohio, Natural Resources Conservation programs produce mixed outcomes, and Xavier's estimated figures sit right at the state median of $34,708 for first-year earnings. Similar programs at private schools like Denison University report slightly higher starting salaries, while Ohio State graduates begin closer to $40,000. The estimated debt load of $24,273—based on typical borrowing at similar private institutions—translates to a 0.70 debt-to-earnings ratio, which is manageable but leaves little breathing room in those early career years.
The challenge with conservation work is that entry-level positions often require field experience and don't command high salaries, even as the work itself is meaningful. Based on peer programs, graduates typically spend their first few years in seasonal positions, park ranger roles, or with nonprofits before advancing to better-paying positions. The national benchmark of $33,988 confirms this is a field where passion often precedes financial reward. Xavier's broader institutional profile—an 88% admission rate and small percentage of Pell recipients—suggests a student body that may have family support to weather lower starting salaries.
If your child is committed to environmental work, Xavier could provide the credentials and network needed, but the estimated numbers indicate this path requires financial planning. Graduates from comparable programs typically need several years to reach comfortable earnings, so minimizing debt through scholarships or considering lower-cost Ohio public options might preserve more career flexibility in a field known for modest starting pay.
Where Xavier University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all natural resources conservation and research bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Ohio
Natural Resources Conservation and Research bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Ohio (47 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $48,125 | $34,708* | — | $24,273* | — | |
| $12,859 | $39,545* | $47,929 | $21,438* | 0.54 | |
| $64,000 | $36,236* | $55,445 | —* | — | |
| $12,613 | $34,835* | $46,411 | $21,965* | 0.63 | |
| $17,809 | $34,708* | $42,770 | $25,500* | 0.73 | |
| $7,278 | $34,708* | $42,770 | $25,500* | 0.73 | |
| National Median | — | $33,988* | — | $23,010* | 0.68 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with natural resources conservation and research graduates
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Climate Change Policy Analysts
Environmental Restoration Planners
Industrial Ecologists
Compliance Officers
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Coroners
Regulatory Affairs Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Xavier University, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 9 similar programs in OH. Actual outcomes may vary.