Analysis
Yale's Mathematics program lacks specific earnings data due to small sample sizes, but comparable programs across Connecticut suggest first-year earnings around $53,000—right at the state median but notably below what Trinity College math graduates report. The estimated $21,750 in debt is reasonable for a highly selective institution, though it's worth noting that Yale's generous financial aid typically keeps actual debt lower for many students (only 19% receive Pell grants, suggesting a wealthier student body overall).
The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.41 looks manageable on paper, placing graduates in a position to handle loan payments without severe strain. However, the real story here isn't captured in these peer-program estimates. Yale's value proposition for mathematics hinges on factors these numbers can't measure: access to world-class faculty, research opportunities, and a network that opens doors in finance, tech, and academia. Mathematics graduates from elite institutions often pursue graduate school or competitive roles where the Yale credential carries significant weight beyond first-year salary figures.
For a family weighing this investment, understand that you're looking at statistical shadows rather than actual outcomes for Yale math majors. The school's 5% admission rate and sky-high test scores suggest your child would likely have scholarship offers elsewhere that might produce better immediate returns. The question is whether Yale's long-term advantages—which are real but hard to quantify—justify potentially higher costs than these estimates suggest.
Where Yale University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mathematics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Connecticut
Mathematics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Connecticut (21 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,700 | $53,284* | — | $21,750* | — | |
| $67,420 | $63,076* | — | —* | — | |
| $20,366 | $53,284* | $57,579 | $23,750* | 0.45 | |
| $17,452 | $53,284* | $57,579 | $23,750* | 0.45 | |
| $17,462 | $53,284* | $57,579 | $23,750* | 0.45 | |
| $17,472 | $53,284* | $57,579 | $23,750* | 0.45 | |
| National Median | — | $48,772* | — | $21,500* | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with mathematics graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Mathematicians
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Yale University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 8 similar programs in CT. Actual outcomes may vary.