Analysis
Ohio's natural resources conservation programs cluster tightly around $35,000 in first-year earnings, and Youngstown State appears to fit this pattern based on comparable programs statewide. The estimated $21,761 in debt sits slightly below both state and national medians for this field, translating to a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.63—manageable by standard measures, where ratios below 1.0 generally signal reasonable affordability.
The challenge with this field isn't the debt load but the earnings ceiling. Even top-tier programs in Ohio like Ohio State push first-year earnings only to around $39,500, suggesting limited early-career salary differentiation across institutions. For a student considering this major, the calculus depends heavily on post-graduation plans: conservation careers often require graduate degrees for advancement, and many positions in government agencies or nonprofits prioritize mission over salary. The accessible admission rate and modest debt estimates make Youngstown State a lower-risk entry point compared to pricier alternatives.
The key question is whether $35,000 starting salaries align with your child's financial needs and career expectations. If they're passionate about environmental work and understand the sector's compensation realities, the moderate debt burden here won't trap them. If they're uncertain about the field or need higher early earnings, consider that similar programs across Ohio—regardless of institutional prestige—produce remarkably similar outcomes.
Where Youngstown State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all natural resources conservation and research bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Ohio
Natural Resources Conservation and Research bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Ohio (47 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,791 | $34,708* | — | $21,761* | — | |
| $12,859 | $39,545* | $47,929 | $21,438* | 0.54 | |
| $64,000 | $36,236* | $55,445 | —* | — | |
| $12,613 | $34,835* | $46,411 | $21,965* | 0.63 | |
| $17,809 | $34,708* | $42,770 | $25,500* | 0.73 | |
| $7,278 | $34,708* | $42,770 | $25,500* | 0.73 | |
| National Median | — | $33,988* | — | $23,010* | 0.68 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with natural resources conservation and research graduates
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Climate Change Policy Analysts
Environmental Restoration Planners
Industrial Ecologists
Compliance Officers
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Coroners
Regulatory Affairs Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Youngstown State University, approximately 33% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 9 similar programs in OH. Actual outcomes may vary.