Analysis
With only around two dozen graduates in the sample, these numbers come with significant uncertainty, but the picture they paint isn't encouraging. Appalachian State's music program produces first-year earnings of $23,304—below both the national median ($26,036) and the North Carolina average ($24,856). Among the state's 44 music programs, this lands squarely in the middle at the 40th percentile, far behind UNC Charlotte ($38,831) and even nearby Western Carolina ($26,135).
The $26,000 in debt equals exactly what's typical for music programs nationwide, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 1.12. That means graduates start out owing more than they'll earn in their first year—a tight squeeze for anyone trying to launch a music career. While music degrees rarely promise immediate financial returns, your child would be starting from a weaker position than peers at several other North Carolina schools charging similar amounts.
The small sample size could mean these numbers shift as more data comes in, but right now, families should recognize they're looking at below-average early earnings combined with standard debt loads. If your child is committed to music, programs like UNC Charlotte or Western Carolina appear to give graduates a better financial foundation. At minimum, understand that this degree likely means several years of financial strain after graduation—plan accordingly, and minimize borrowing wherever possible.
Where Appalachian State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Appalachian State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (44 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,541 | $23,304 | — | $26,000 | 1.12 | |
| $7,214 | $38,831 | — | $25,858 | 0.67 | |
| $8,989 | $32,880 | $57,343 | $19,000 | 0.58 | |
| $4,532 | $26,135 | $41,120 | $27,000 | 1.03 | |
| $33,400 | $23,577 | $32,378 | $27,000 | 1.15 | |
| $7,593 | $15,670 | $38,820 | $26,000 | 1.66 | |
| National Median | — | $26,036 | — | $26,000 | 1.00 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with music graduates
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Music Directors and Composers
Sound Engineering Technicians
Musicians and Singers
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Appalachian State University, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 16 graduates with reported earnings and 20 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.