Analysis
Drawing on outcomes from peer programs in Tennessee, a bachelor's in special education at Austin Peay suggests a workable financial path—though one year-end figure raises questions. Similar programs across the state show first-year earnings around $44,400, placing graduates right at the national median for this field. The estimated debt of $26,023 creates a manageable 0.59 ratio to first-year income, falling below the concerning 1.0 threshold and tracking reasonably close to the national pattern for special education programs.
The puzzle here is what happens by year four: earnings actually dip to $40,929, roughly $3,500 below the starting point. This could reflect graduates moving between districts, taking time for advanced certification, or temporary shifts in work arrangements common in education. It's worth noting that Tennessee special education graduates typically carry about $19,400 in debt—significantly less than the national figure Austin Peay graduates are estimated to face—though the school serves a substantial population of Pell-eligible students who may rely more heavily on loans.
For families weighing this program, the fundamentals look sound: teaching credentials lead to steady employment, and the debt burden appears manageable on a teacher's salary. The year-four earnings drop deserves a conversation with the education department to understand career trajectories for recent graduates, but the starting position should support loan repayment from day one.
Where Austin Peay State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Austin Peay State University | — | $40,929 | — |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $51,922 | $61,326 | +18% |
| Western Washington University | $52,912 | $58,469 | +11% |
| Middle Tennessee State University | $44,052 | $41,658 | -5% |
| University of Memphis | $44,664 | $41,006 | -8% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (26 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,675 | $44,404* | $40,929 | $26,023* | — | |
| $10,344 | $44,664* | $41,006 | $23,397* | 0.52 | |
| $34,700 | $44,404* | — | $19,398* | 0.44 | |
| $9,506 | $44,052* | $41,658 | $18,493* | 0.42 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139* | — | $26,717* | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Austin Peay State University, approximately 46% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in TN. Actual outcomes may vary.