Analysis
A $25,000 debt load for a Bard economics degree seems reasonable on its surface—it's right in line with what comparable New York economics programs report. But when peer programs typically produce first-year earnings around $50,000, you're looking at a debt burden equal to half a year's salary, which creates real constraints on those critical early career years when your graduate might want to pursue graduate school, move to an expensive city for better opportunities, or simply establish financial independence.
What complicates the picture here is the range of outcomes across New York's economics programs. The top-performing schools—Barnard, Cornell, Columbia—produce graduates earning $80,000-plus in their first year, nearly double what similar programs to Bard suggest. This gap likely reflects differences in recruiting networks, alumni connections, and the types of employers that actively recruit at elite institutions versus smaller liberal arts colleges. Bard's strong SAT scores (1387 average) indicate they're enrolling capable students, but the translation from student quality to earnings outcomes depends heavily on institutional resources and employer relationships.
The modest debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.50 keeps this manageable, and economics remains a versatile degree. But understand you're paying private college tuition for outcomes that mirror the New York state median—not premium returns. If your child has admission offers from higher-ranked programs in the state, the earnings differential could justify slightly higher borrowing.
Where Bard College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (74 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $63,612 | $50,059* | — | $25,000* | — | |
| $66,246 | $85,860* | $103,309 | $16,750* | 0.20 | |
| $66,014 | $84,967* | $107,248 | $15,500* | 0.18 | |
| $69,045 | $83,135* | $117,355 | $25,000* | 0.30 | |
| $67,805 | $79,845* | $81,561 | $19,000* | 0.24 | |
| $67,024 | $77,274* | $103,456 | $17,500* | 0.23 | |
| National Median | — | $51,722* | — | $22,816* | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Bard College, approximately 23% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 36 similar programs in NY. Actual outcomes may vary.