Analysis
Special education teachers in Tennessee earn relatively consistent starting salaries regardless of where they trained, with peer programs clustering tightly around $44,000—which tracks precisely with what graduates from similar programs suggest Bethel's completers might expect. The challenge isn't the earnings; it's the debt load. Based on typical borrowing patterns at similar private institutions, graduates likely face around $27,000 in loans, substantially higher than the $19,398 median for Tennessee programs overall. That debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.61 means you're looking at monthly loan payments that will consume a meaningful chunk of a first-year teacher's take-home pay.
The broader context matters here: with Tennessee's three documented special education programs all producing virtually identical outcomes, the credential itself appears fairly standardized. Public universities in the state typically send graduates into the same teaching jobs with considerably less debt. Bethel's 97% admission rate and modest test scores suggest this isn't a selective program offering unique advantages that would justify the premium—it's an access point to the profession, which has value, but at a higher cost than state alternatives.
For families evaluating this path, the key question is whether circumstances make Bethel the right fit despite the debt differential. The program should lead to employment (special education teachers remain in high demand), but starting your child's career with an extra $7,000-8,000 in loans compared to state school graduates doing identical work deserves serious consideration.
Where Bethel University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (26 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $18,168 | $44,404* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $10,344 | $44,664* | $41,006 | $23,397* | 0.52 | |
| $34,700 | $44,404* | — | $19,398* | 0.44 | |
| $9,506 | $44,052* | $41,658 | $18,493* | 0.42 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139* | — | $26,717* | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Bethel University, approximately 31% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in TN. Actual outcomes may vary.