Analysis
Binghamton's physics program carries a significant advantage that's easy to overlook: at $17,500, the debt burden sits well below both the state median ($20,270) and national median ($23,304) for physics bachelor's degrees. With estimated first-year earnings around $48,600—based on six comparable New York physics programs—graduates face a debt-to-earnings ratio of just 0.36, meaning they'd owe roughly four months' salary. That's manageable territory for a STEM degree, though it's worth noting these earnings lag behind what physics graduates from RPI ($60,348) or Cornell ($50,933) typically see.
The estimation here matters: Binghamton's actual graduate sample was too small for the Department of Education to report specific outcomes, so we're relying on the state median for physics programs. Given Binghamton's solid academic profile (1415 average SAT, 38% admission rate), there's reason to believe its graduates land somewhere in that typical New York range, but you won't find hard numbers to confirm it. The program sits within the mainstream—neither an outlier success story nor a warning sign.
The practical takeaway: if your child is passionate about physics and wants to minimize debt while attending a selective public university, this setup makes financial sense. The lower debt load provides flexibility for graduate school—common in physics—without the pressure of hefty loan payments. Just recognize you're betting on comparable outcomes without school-specific proof.
Where Binghamton University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (66 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,363 | $48,641* | — | $17,500 | — | |
| $61,884 | $60,348* | $88,071 | $20,270 | 0.34 | |
| $66,014 | $50,933* | — | $15,961 | 0.31 | |
| $7,340 | $48,908* | — | — | — | |
| $57,016 | $48,374* | — | $27,000 | 0.56 | |
| $10,560 | $44,562* | $69,154 | $21,683 | 0.49 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Binghamton University, approximately 27% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 6 similar programs in NY. Actual outcomes may vary.