Analysis
A physics degree from RPI launches graduates into strong earning trajectories, though the small sample size here—fewer than 30 graduates—means individual outcomes can swing these numbers significantly. That caveat aside, the pattern is encouraging: graduates start at $60,348 and reach $88,071 by year four, placing this program in the 90th percentile nationally. The 46% earnings growth suggests these graduates are moving into technical roles that reward experience, whether in research, engineering, or data science.
Within New York, RPI lands in the middle of the pack at the 60th percentile—trailing Cornell and several CUNY/SUNY options that offer comparable outcomes at lower price points. The $20,270 debt burden matches the state median and sits well below the national benchmark, translating to a manageable 0.34 debt-to-earnings ratio. For a private institution charging premium tuition, that relatively modest debt suggests either strong financial aid or families paying out-of-pocket.
The value proposition depends on your financial situation. If you're paying close to sticker price, comparable outcomes from public universities become harder to ignore. But if RPI's aid package brings costs down substantially, you're getting access to a respected technical institution with solid physics placement—just recognize you're working with limited data points that may not represent the typical graduate experience.
Where Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | $60,348 | $88,071 | +46% |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $54,773 | $166,156 | +203% |
| University of California-Santa Barbara | $53,597 | $88,722 | +66% |
| Portland State University | $62,749 | $83,259 | +33% |
| Stony Brook University | $44,562 | $69,154 | +55% |
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (66 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $61,884 | $60,348 | $88,071 | $20,270 | 0.34 | |
| $66,014 | $50,933 | — | $15,961 | 0.31 | |
| $7,340 | $48,908 | — | — | — | |
| $57,016 | $48,374 | — | $27,000 | 0.56 | |
| $10,560 | $44,562 | $69,154 | $21,683 | 0.49 | |
| $60,438 | $24,802 | — | $22,750 | 0.92 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670 | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 28 graduates with reported earnings and 47 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.