Median Earnings (1yr)
$24,802
5th percentile
10th percentile in New York
Median Debt
$22,750
2% below national median

Analysis

NYU's physics program produces troubling outcomes that contradict everything you'd expect from an elite institution with single-digit admission and sky-high SAT scores. One year after graduation, physics majors earn a median of just $24,802—less than half the national median of $47,670 and barely more than half the state median of $48,641. This ranks in the bottom 10th percentile among New York physics programs, trailing not just Cornell and RPI but also CUNY City College by nearly double.

The debt load of $22,750 isn't extreme by NYU standards, but paired with those earnings it creates a debt-to-income ratio just under 1.0—meaning graduates owe nearly a full year's salary. Compare this to CUNY City College physics majors who earn almost twice as much with similar debt levels, or Stony Brook graduates who earn $44,562. Even accounting for physics majors pursuing graduate school (which might depress initial earnings), these numbers are alarmingly low for a program drawing such accomplished students.

Something is clearly broken here. Whether it's a cohort heavily pursuing unpaid research positions, graduate school stipends dragging down the median, or simply poor career services for physics majors, a $25,000 starting salary from one of the world's most expensive universities represents a catastrophic return on investment. Unless your child has specific graduate school plans with clear funding, the in-state CUNY or SUNY options offer vastly better value.

Where New York University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How New York University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in New York

Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (66 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
New York UniversityNew York$60,438$24,802$22,7500.92
Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroy$61,884$60,348$88,071$20,2700.34
Cornell UniversityIthaca$66,014$50,933$15,9610.31
CUNY City CollegeNew York$7,340$48,908
Rochester Institute of TechnologyRochester$57,016$48,374$27,0000.56
Stony Brook UniversityStony Brook$10,560$44,562$69,154$21,6830.49
National Median$47,670$23,3040.49

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates

Physicists

Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

$166,290/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At New York University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 31 graduates with reported earnings and 36 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.