Physics at New York University
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
NYU's physics program produces troubling outcomes that contradict everything you'd expect from an elite institution with single-digit admission and sky-high SAT scores. One year after graduation, physics majors earn a median of just $24,802—less than half the national median of $47,670 and barely more than half the state median of $48,641. This ranks in the bottom 10th percentile among New York physics programs, trailing not just Cornell and RPI but also CUNY City College by nearly double.
The debt load of $22,750 isn't extreme by NYU standards, but paired with those earnings it creates a debt-to-income ratio just under 1.0—meaning graduates owe nearly a full year's salary. Compare this to CUNY City College physics majors who earn almost twice as much with similar debt levels, or Stony Brook graduates who earn $44,562. Even accounting for physics majors pursuing graduate school (which might depress initial earnings), these numbers are alarmingly low for a program drawing such accomplished students.
Something is clearly broken here. Whether it's a cohort heavily pursuing unpaid research positions, graduate school stipends dragging down the median, or simply poor career services for physics majors, a $25,000 starting salary from one of the world's most expensive universities represents a catastrophic return on investment. Unless your child has specific graduate school plans with clear funding, the in-state CUNY or SUNY options offer vastly better value.
Where New York University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How New York University graduates compare to all programs nationally
New York University graduates earn $25k, placing them in the 5th percentile of all physics bachelors programs nationally.
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (66 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York University | $24,802 | — | $22,750 | 0.92 |
| Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | $60,348 | $88,071 | $20,270 | 0.34 |
| Cornell University | $50,933 | — | $15,961 | 0.31 |
| CUNY City College | $48,908 | — | — | — |
| Rochester Institute of Technology | $48,374 | — | $27,000 | 0.56 |
| Stony Brook University | $44,562 | $69,154 | $21,683 | 0.49 |
| National Median | $47,670 | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Other Physics Programs in New York
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across New York schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy | $61,884 | $60,348 | $20,270 |
| Cornell University Ithaca | $66,014 | $50,933 | $15,961 |
| CUNY City College New York | $7,340 | $48,908 | — |
| Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester | $57,016 | $48,374 | $27,000 |
| Stony Brook University Stony Brook | $10,560 | $44,562 | $21,683 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At New York University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 31 graduates with reported earnings and 36 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.