Analysis
The estimated first-year earnings of $51,212 for Caltech's economics program seem implausibly low given the institution's extraordinary selectivity and reputation. With a 3% admission rate and a student body that routinely turns down offers from other elite schools, the reality is almost certainly that these figures—borrowed from the California state median—tell us nothing meaningful about actual Caltech economics outcomes. The suppressed data likely reflects small cohort sizes (economics isn't Caltech's primary draw), not poor results.
For context, comparable elite California programs report dramatically higher earnings: Stanford economics grads earn $98,000 in their first year, Berkeley grads earn $80,000, and even smaller liberal arts colleges like Claremont McKenna see $89,000. It would be extraordinary if Caltech, which competes directly with these schools for students and whose STEM-focused environment commands premium salaries, produced economics graduates earning half what Stanford's do. The estimated $21,500 debt figure is more plausible and manageable either way.
The practical reality: if your child is admitted to Caltech and interested in economics, the decision should rest on fit and career goals, not these estimates. Caltech economics grads likely command strong outcomes, particularly if they leverage the school's quantitative rigor toward finance, tech, or graduate school. The suppressed data simply means you're flying blind on specifics—but the school's overall reputation provides reasonable confidence.
Where California Institute of Technology Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (55 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $63,255 | $51,212* | — | $21,500* | — | |
| $62,484 | $98,104* | $127,416 | $12,500* | 0.13 | |
| $64,150 | $89,505* | $115,832 | $12,000* | 0.13 | |
| $14,850 | $80,446* | $106,624 | $13,000* | 0.16 | |
| $59,241 | $76,606* | $102,794 | $19,500* | 0.25 | |
| $62,326 | $70,051* | $100,669 | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $51,722* | — | $22,816* | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California Institute of Technology, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 35 similar programs in CA. Actual outcomes may vary.