Est. Earnings (1yr)
$51,212
Est. from CA median (35 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$21,500
Est. from CA median (9 programs)

Analysis

The estimated first-year earnings of $51,212 for Caltech's economics program seem implausibly low given the institution's extraordinary selectivity and reputation. With a 3% admission rate and a student body that routinely turns down offers from other elite schools, the reality is almost certainly that these figures—borrowed from the California state median—tell us nothing meaningful about actual Caltech economics outcomes. The suppressed data likely reflects small cohort sizes (economics isn't Caltech's primary draw), not poor results.

For context, comparable elite California programs report dramatically higher earnings: Stanford economics grads earn $98,000 in their first year, Berkeley grads earn $80,000, and even smaller liberal arts colleges like Claremont McKenna see $89,000. It would be extraordinary if Caltech, which competes directly with these schools for students and whose STEM-focused environment commands premium salaries, produced economics graduates earning half what Stanford's do. The estimated $21,500 debt figure is more plausible and manageable either way.

The practical reality: if your child is admitted to Caltech and interested in economics, the decision should rest on fit and career goals, not these estimates. Caltech economics grads likely command strong outcomes, particularly if they leverage the school's quantitative rigor toward finance, tech, or graduate school. The suppressed data simply means you're flying blind on specifics—but the school's overall reputation provides reasonable confidence.

Where California Institute of Technology Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (55 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
California Institute of TechnologyPasadena$63,255$51,212*—$21,500*—
Stanford UniversityStanford$62,484$98,104*$127,416$12,500*0.13
Claremont McKenna CollegeClaremont$64,150$89,505*$115,832$12,000*0.13
University of California-BerkeleyBerkeley$14,850$80,446*$106,624$13,000*0.16
Santa Clara UniversitySanta Clara$59,241$76,606*$102,794$19,500*0.25
Pomona CollegeClaremont$62,326$70,051*$100,669—*—
National Median—$51,722*—$22,816*0.44
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates

Economists

Conduct research, prepare reports, or formulate plans to address economic problems related to the production and distribution of goods and services or monetary and fiscal policy. May collect and process economic and statistical data using sampling techniques and econometric methods.

$115,440/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Environmental Economists

Conduct economic analysis related to environmental protection and use of the natural environment, such as water, air, land, and renewable energy resources. Evaluate and quantify benefits, costs, incentives, and impacts of alternative options using economic principles and statistical techniques.

$115,440/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Data Scientists

Develop and implement a set of techniques or analytics applications to transform raw data into meaningful information using data-oriented programming languages and visualization software. Apply data mining, data modeling, natural language processing, and machine learning to extract and analyze information from large structured and unstructured datasets. Visualize, interpret, and report data findings. May create dynamic data reports.

$112,590/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Business Intelligence Analysts

Produce financial and market intelligence by querying data repositories and generating periodic reports. Devise methods for identifying data patterns and trends in available information sources.

$112,590/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Data Managers

Apply knowledge of health care and database management to analyze clinical data, and to identify and report trends.

$112,590/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Statisticians

Develop or apply mathematical or statistical theory and methods to collect, organize, interpret, and summarize numerical data to provide usable information. May specialize in fields such as biostatistics, agricultural statistics, business statistics, or economic statistics. Includes mathematical and survey statisticians.

$104,350/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Biostatisticians

Develop and apply biostatistical theory and methods to the study of life sciences.

$104,350/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Economics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in economics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists

Research conditions in local, regional, national, or online markets. Gather information to determine potential sales of a product or service, or plan a marketing or advertising campaign. May gather information on competitors, prices, sales, and methods of marketing and distribution. May employ search marketing tactics, analyze web metrics, and develop recommendations to increase search engine ranking and visibility to target markets.

$76,950/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Search Marketing Strategists

Employ search marketing tactics to increase visibility and engagement with content, products, or services in Internet-enabled devices or interfaces. Examine search query behaviors on general or specialty search engines or other Internet-based content. Analyze research, data, or technology to understand user intent and measure outcomes for ongoing optimization.

$76,950/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Survey Researchers

Plan, develop, or conduct surveys. May analyze and interpret the meaning of survey data, determine survey objectives, or suggest or test question wording. Includes social scientists who primarily design questionnaires or supervise survey teams.

$63,380/yrJobs growth:Master's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California Institute of Technology, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 35 similar programs in CA. Actual outcomes may vary.