Analysis
Carleton's math majors leave with just $11,000 in debt—a figure that ranks in the 95th percentile nationally and sits less than half the $23,000 state median. While the program's estimated first-year earnings of $57,166 are based on comparable Minnesota programs rather than Carleton's own graduates, this debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.19 suggests a manageable financial picture regardless of exactly where Carleton falls within that range. For context, peer liberal arts colleges like St. Olaf and Macalester cluster tightly around this $57,000-$58,000 mark, and even if Carleton's actual outcomes differ somewhat, the minimal debt provides substantial cushion.
The school's 22% admission rate and average SAT of 1491 indicate the kind of selective environment where math graduates often pursue graduate degrees or competitive industry positions—paths that may not show their full earning potential in first-year figures. The low debt burden becomes particularly valuable in these scenarios, whether students are funding additional education or accepting lower-paying research positions early in their careers. What matters most here isn't pinpoint accuracy on that first-year number, but rather that graduates have extraordinary flexibility when they're not burdened by significant loan payments from the start.
Where Carleton College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mathematics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Mathematics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (27 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,457 | $57,166* | — | $11,000 | — | |
| $56,970 | $58,825* | $72,810 | $23,000 | 0.39 | |
| $16,488 | $58,153* | $72,102 | $22,095 | 0.38 | |
| $64,908 | $57,166* | — | $22,483 | 0.39 | |
| $14,318 | $55,482* | $65,774 | $23,975 | 0.43 | |
| $43,942 | $54,387* | — | $26,452 | 0.49 | |
| National Median | — | $48,772* | — | $21,500 | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with mathematics graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Mathematicians
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Carleton College, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 5 similar programs in MN. Actual outcomes may vary.