Analysis
A psychology degree from one of Minnesota's most selective colleges produces estimated first-year earnings of $36,243—right at the state median but notably below what several Minnesota programs report for their graduates. Carleton's 22% admission rate and 1491 average SAT suggest an elite student body, yet the earnings trajectory appears surprisingly modest, with four-year earnings reaching just $38,983. Programs at College of Saint Benedict and Metropolitan State University report first-year earnings above $40,000, raising questions about whether Carleton's prestige translates to better outcomes in this field.
The estimated $26,428 debt load, while close to the national median for psychology degrees, creates a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.73. That's manageable but unremarkable for a highly selective institution where families might expect stronger financial returns. Psychology majors nationwide typically face challenging early-career economics, and these figures suggest Carleton graduates encounter similar headwinds despite the school's academic reputation.
For parents considering this investment, the reality check is that elite admissions standards don't automatically produce elite earnings in psychology. The field itself—not the institution's selectivity—largely determines the financial trajectory. If your child is set on psychology at Carleton for the liberal arts experience and intellectual environment, the debt picture won't sink them. But if maximizing early earnings matters, these estimates suggest looking closely at what specific career paths this program supports beyond the degree itself.
Where Carleton College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all psychology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carleton College | — | $38,983 | — |
| Gustavus Adolphus College | $33,174 | $53,981 | +63% |
| University of St Thomas | $38,396 | $51,174 | +33% |
| The College of Saint Scholastica | $31,367 | $50,740 | +62% |
| Concordia University-Saint Paul | $36,243 | $49,552 | +37% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Psychology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (31 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,457 | $36,243* | $38,983 | $26,428* | — | |
| $53,884 | $41,029* | $45,302 | $27,000* | 0.66 | |
| $9,780 | $40,958* | $44,425 | $30,155* | 0.74 | |
| $14,436 | $39,764* | $43,554 | $40,816* | 1.03 | |
| $14,318 | $38,543* | $45,061 | $24,225* | 0.63 | |
| $52,284 | $38,396* | $51,174 | $27,000* | 0.70 | |
| National Median | — | $31,482* | — | $25,500* | 0.81 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with psychology graduates
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
Psychologists, All Other
Neuropsychologists
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Loss Prevention Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Carleton College, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 23 similar programs in MN. Actual outcomes may vary.