Analysis
The $38,000 estimated first-year earnings here seem surprisingly low for Carnegie Mellon, one of the nation's most selective tech schools. These figures come from national medians across similar programs—not CMU's actual graduates—which means they likely understate what students from this elite program actually earn. Pennsylvania College of Technology, a far less selective school, reports graduates earning $43,000, and Pennsylvania's overall median for this degree sits at $42,000. It's hard to imagine CMU graduates, with their 1545 average SAT scores and access to Silicon Valley recruiting pipelines, earning below state averages.
The estimated $25,600 in debt appears reasonable for a private university, putting the debt-to-earnings ratio at 0.67 if we accept the conservative earnings estimate. But that ratio almost certainly looks better in reality—CMU's computer science and related programs are legendary for launching high-earning careers. The school's 11% admission rate and industry connections suggest graduates command compensation well above what these peer-program estimates indicate.
Treat these numbers as a floor, not a ceiling. If your child is choosing CMU specifically for its software and tech credentials, they're likely betting on outcomes that dramatically exceed what typical programs deliver. The risk isn't the debt load—it's modest for this credential level. The question is whether CMU's premium justifies its cost over state schools where actual reported earnings already beat these estimates.
Where Carnegie Mellon University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all computer software and media applications bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
Computer Software and Media Applications bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (11 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $63,829 | $38,234* | — | $25,603* | — | |
| $17,940 | $43,144* | $49,507 | $28,360* | 0.66 | |
| $47,146 | $41,394* | $48,434 | $27,000* | 0.65 | |
| National Median | — | $38,234* | — | $27,000* | 0.71 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with computer software and media applications graduates
Computer and Information Systems Managers
Computer and Information Research Scientists
Software Developers
Database Administrators
Database Architects
Data Warehousing Specialists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Special Effects Artists and Animators
Computer Programmers
Web Developers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Carnegie Mellon University, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 55 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.