Analysis
Colgate's highly selective physics program—with a 12% admission rate and 1480 average SAT—produces estimated first-year earnings that align almost exactly with New York's state median for physics bachelor's programs at $48,641. That's respectable for physics, sitting right at the national benchmark of $47,670, though notably behind what nearby RPI ($60,348) and Cornell ($50,933) physics graduates report earning.
The estimated debt of $20,270 translates to a manageable 0.42 debt-to-earnings ratio, below both state and national medians for physics programs. This suggests graduates could feasibly pay off loans within a few years, assuming earnings grow as physics careers typically do. The low Pell grant enrollment (13%) indicates most students come from families who may provide additional financial support beyond what these debt figures capture.
The challenge here is that these estimates tell you what *typical* New York physics programs produce, not what Colgate's specific outcomes look like. Given Colgate's selectivity rivals elite universities where physics graduates often command higher starting salaries or pursue prestigious graduate programs, the actual picture could be better—or it could reveal that a liberal arts physics degree doesn't carry the same immediate market value as one from a technical powerhouse. Before committing to Colgate's price tag, ask the department directly about recent graduate outcomes: where they work, what they earn, and how many continue to graduate school.
Where Colgate University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (66 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $67,024 | $48,641* | — | $20,270* | — | |
| $61,884 | $60,348* | $88,071 | $20,270* | 0.34 | |
| $66,014 | $50,933* | — | $15,961* | 0.31 | |
| $7,340 | $48,908* | — | —* | — | |
| $57,016 | $48,374* | — | $27,000* | 0.56 | |
| $10,560 | $44,562* | $69,154 | $21,683* | 0.49 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Colgate University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 6 similar programs in NY. Actual outcomes may vary.