Natural Resources Conservation and Research at College of the Holy Cross
Bachelor's Degree
holycross.eduAnalysis
A $23,430 debt load for a bachelor's degree from a selective liberal arts college is reasonable, but conservation careers in Massachusetts present a tougher earnings landscape than most families expect. Similar environmental science and natural resources programs across the state suggest first-year earnings around $37,000—significantly below what Holy Cross graduates typically command in other fields. That debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.64 isn't alarming, but it reflects the reality that conservation work, despite its mission-driven appeal, pays modestly even for graduates of prestigious institutions.
The gap between Holy Cross's selectivity and these projected earnings matters. When Massachusetts Maritime Academy graduates in this field earn $51,000 and even UMass-Lowell hits $45,000, the Holy Cross premium—usually a selling point—doesn't materialize here. The environmental nonprofit sector and government agencies that employ most conservation graduates pay based on the role, not the diploma on the wall. Your child's classmates pursuing business or STEM careers will likely see much stronger financial returns on the same investment.
If your student is passionate about conservation, Holy Cross offers excellent preparation and connections. But understand this as a calling-driven choice where the financial payoff will come from careful career navigation—pursuing graduate credentials, targeting federal positions with better pay scales, or pivoting to environmental consulting—rather than from the bachelor's degree alone. The debt is manageable, but you're not buying into a high-earning field.
Where College of the Holy Cross Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all natural resources conservation and research bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts
Natural Resources Conservation and Research bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (37 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $60,850 | $36,767* | — | $23,430* | — | |
| $58,150 | $68,600* | — | $27,000* | 0.39 | |
| $63,141 | $51,137* | $50,604 | $23,430* | 0.46 | |
| $10,816 | $50,931* | $64,846 | $26,000* | 0.51 | |
| $67,680 | $49,111* | — | $17,200* | 0.35 | |
| $16,570 | $45,215* | — | $27,000* | 0.60 | |
| National Median | — | $33,988* | — | $23,010* | 0.68 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with natural resources conservation and research graduates
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Climate Change Policy Analysts
Environmental Restoration Planners
Industrial Ecologists
Compliance Officers
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Coroners
Regulatory Affairs Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At College of the Holy Cross, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 16 similar programs in MA. Actual outcomes may vary.