Analysis
Cumberland's special education program aligns almost perfectly with Tennessee's typical outcomes for this field—peer programs in the state suggest first-year earnings around $44,400, which matches the national median for special education teachers. This consistency across comparable programs offers some reassurance about the career trajectory, as special education positions tend to follow structured public school salary scales regardless of where you earned your degree.
The estimated $27,000 debt sits above Tennessee's typical $19,400 for similar programs but remains manageable given the stable career path. That 0.61 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates would owe roughly seven months of salary, which is reasonable for a teaching credential. Special education offers strong job security and benefits that raw salary figures don't capture—consistent summer income through extended school years, loan forgiveness programs for public service, and predictable raises tied to experience rather than performance metrics.
The practical reality: if your child is drawn to special education, the financial fundamentals work. Tennessee programs cluster tightly around the same outcomes, suggesting the school you choose matters less than committing to the certification requirements and building classroom experience. The 33% Pell grant rate indicates Cumberland serves families across income levels, and the field itself rewards dedication over institutional prestige. For students genuinely called to this work, the numbers support moving forward.
Where Cumberland University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (26 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $27,840 | $44,404* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $10,344 | $44,664* | $41,006 | $23,397* | 0.52 | |
| $34,700 | $44,404* | — | $19,398* | 0.44 | |
| $9,506 | $44,052* | $41,658 | $18,493* | 0.42 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139* | — | $26,717* | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Cumberland University, approximately 33% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in TN. Actual outcomes may vary.