2026 ROI Award Winner
Median Earnings (1yr)
$98,649
95th percentile
Median Debt
$13,437
41% below national median

Analysis

Duke's economics program outperforms virtually every benchmark in sight. First-year graduates earn $98,649β€”nearly double the national median for economics majors and more than twice what typical North Carolina economics graduates make. Among the state's 26 economics programs, Duke ranks at the very top of the 95th percentile, with a nearly $30,000 earnings advantage over second-place Elon. The debt picture reinforces this dominance: at $13,437, graduates carry about 40% less debt than the national median, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of just 0.14.

The trajectory matters as much as the starting point. Four years out, median earnings jump to $153,139β€”a 55% increase that reflects Duke's access to high-paying sectors like finance, consulting, and tech. With a 7% admission rate and average SAT of 1539, Duke attracts exceptionally talented students, but the economic outcomes suggest the school delivers substantial value beyond just student selection effects.

For families who can manage Duke's price tag or qualify for financial aid, this program represents one of the strongest returns available for economics majors. The combination of low debt and exceptional earning power creates financial flexibility that few undergraduate programs can match. The only caveat: just 13% of students receive Pell grants, suggesting financial aid may be limited for middle-income families who don't qualify for need-based assistance.

Where Duke University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Duke University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Duke University$98,649$153,139+55%
Wake Forest University$56,416$91,751+63%
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill$65,344$79,084+21%
Elon University$69,298$73,684+6%
Appalachian State University$33,742$58,848+74%

Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina

Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (26 total in state)

Scroll to see more β†’

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Duke UniversityDurham$65,805$98,649$153,139$13,4370.14
Elon UniversityElon$44,536$69,298$73,684$19,5000.28
University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel Hill$8,989$65,344$79,084$15,8430.24
Wake Forest UniversityWinston-Salem$64,758$56,416$91,751$20,9270.37
East Carolina UniversityGreenville$7,361$46,425$56,602$25,3750.55
North Carolina A & T State UniversityGreensboro$6,748$45,446$51,790$27,0000.59
National Medianβ€”$51,722β€”$22,8160.44

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates

Economists

Conduct research, prepare reports, or formulate plans to address economic problems related to the production and distribution of goods and services or monetary and fiscal policy. May collect and process economic and statistical data using sampling techniques and econometric methods.

$115,440/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Environmental Economists

Conduct economic analysis related to environmental protection and use of the natural environment, such as water, air, land, and renewable energy resources. Evaluate and quantify benefits, costs, incentives, and impacts of alternative options using economic principles and statistical techniques.

$115,440/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Data Scientists

Develop and implement a set of techniques or analytics applications to transform raw data into meaningful information using data-oriented programming languages and visualization software. Apply data mining, data modeling, natural language processing, and machine learning to extract and analyze information from large structured and unstructured datasets. Visualize, interpret, and report data findings. May create dynamic data reports.

$112,590/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Business Intelligence Analysts

Produce financial and market intelligence by querying data repositories and generating periodic reports. Devise methods for identifying data patterns and trends in available information sources.

$112,590/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Data Managers

Apply knowledge of health care and database management to analyze clinical data, and to identify and report trends.

$112,590/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Statisticians

Develop or apply mathematical or statistical theory and methods to collect, organize, interpret, and summarize numerical data to provide usable information. May specialize in fields such as biostatistics, agricultural statistics, business statistics, or economic statistics. Includes mathematical and survey statisticians.

$104,350/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Biostatisticians

Develop and apply biostatistical theory and methods to the study of life sciences.

$104,350/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Economics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in economics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists

Research conditions in local, regional, national, or online markets. Gather information to determine potential sales of a product or service, or plan a marketing or advertising campaign. May gather information on competitors, prices, sales, and methods of marketing and distribution. May employ search marketing tactics, analyze web metrics, and develop recommendations to increase search engine ranking and visibility to target markets.

$76,950/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Search Marketing Strategists

Employ search marketing tactics to increase visibility and engagement with content, products, or services in Internet-enabled devices or interfaces. Examine search query behaviors on general or specialty search engines or other Internet-based content. Analyze research, data, or technology to understand user intent and measure outcomes for ongoing optimization.

$76,950/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Survey Researchers

Plan, develop, or conduct surveys. May analyze and interpret the meaning of survey data, determine survey objectives, or suggest or test question wording. Includes social scientists who primarily design questionnaires or supervise survey teams.

$63,380/yrJobs growth:Master's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Duke University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 119 graduates with reported earnings and 98 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.