Economics at Duke University
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Duke's economics program outperforms virtually every benchmark in sight. First-year graduates earn $98,649—nearly double the national median for economics majors and more than twice what typical North Carolina economics graduates make. Among the state's 26 economics programs, Duke ranks at the very top of the 95th percentile, with a nearly $30,000 earnings advantage over second-place Elon. The debt picture reinforces this dominance: at $13,437, graduates carry about 40% less debt than the national median, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of just 0.14.
The trajectory matters as much as the starting point. Four years out, median earnings jump to $153,139—a 55% increase that reflects Duke's access to high-paying sectors like finance, consulting, and tech. With a 7% admission rate and average SAT of 1539, Duke attracts exceptionally talented students, but the economic outcomes suggest the school delivers substantial value beyond just student selection effects.
For families who can manage Duke's price tag or qualify for financial aid, this program represents one of the strongest returns available for economics majors. The combination of low debt and exceptional earning power creates financial flexibility that few undergraduate programs can match. The only caveat: just 13% of students receive Pell grants, suggesting financial aid may be limited for middle-income families who don't qualify for need-based assistance.
Where Duke University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Duke University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Duke University graduates earn $99k, placing them in the 95th percentile of all economics bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (26 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duke University | $98,649 | $153,139 | $13,437 | 0.14 |
| Elon University | $69,298 | $73,684 | $19,500 | 0.28 |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | $65,344 | $79,084 | $15,843 | 0.24 |
| Wake Forest University | $56,416 | $91,751 | $20,927 | 0.37 |
| East Carolina University | $46,425 | $56,602 | $25,375 | 0.55 |
| North Carolina A & T State University | $45,446 | $51,790 | $27,000 | 0.59 |
| National Median | $51,722 | — | $22,816 | 0.44 |
Other Economics Programs in North Carolina
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across North Carolina schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elon University Elon | $44,536 | $69,298 | $19,500 |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill | $8,989 | $65,344 | $15,843 |
| Wake Forest University Winston-Salem | $64,758 | $56,416 | $20,927 |
| East Carolina University Greenville | $7,361 | $46,425 | $25,375 |
| North Carolina A & T State University Greensboro | $6,748 | $45,446 | $27,000 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Duke University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 119 graduates with reported earnings and 98 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.