Analysis
Wake Forest's Economics program shows exactly what selective private schools promise: strong initial placement followed by explosive mid-career growth. Starting at $56,416—about $10,000 above North Carolina's median for economics grads—these students see earnings jump 63% by year four to nearly $92,000. That growth trajectory matters more than the modest first-year advantage, suggesting graduates are landing roles with real advancement potential rather than hitting early career ceilings.
The $20,927 in median debt sits right at North Carolina's average and translates to a comfortable 0.37 debt-to-earnings ratio. While Wake Forest trails Duke's $98,649 starting point considerably, it outpaces UNC-Chapel Hill by graduation and delivers substantially stronger outcomes than most North Carolina economics programs. For context, this ranks in the 60th percentile statewide—solid middle-of-the-pack performance among 26 programs, though perhaps underwhelming given Wake Forest's 22% admission rate and 1469 average SAT.
The core question is whether that growth curve justifies the total cost of attendance, which likely exceeds just the $21,000 in student debt when family contributions are factored in. If your family can manage Wake Forest's full price without crushing debt, the four-year earnings picture looks strong. But families stretching financially should weigh whether UNC-Chapel Hill—at a fraction of the cost—might deliver comparable outcomes with less risk.
Where Wake Forest University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Wake Forest University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wake Forest University | $56,416 | $91,751 | +63% |
| Duke University | $98,649 | $153,139 | +55% |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | $65,344 | $79,084 | +21% |
| Elon University | $69,298 | $73,684 | +6% |
| Appalachian State University | $33,742 | $58,848 | +74% |
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (26 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,758 | $56,416 | $91,751 | $20,927 | 0.37 | |
| $65,805 | $98,649 | $153,139 | $13,437 | 0.14 | |
| $44,536 | $69,298 | $73,684 | $19,500 | 0.28 | |
| $8,989 | $65,344 | $79,084 | $15,843 | 0.24 | |
| $7,361 | $46,425 | $56,602 | $25,375 | 0.55 | |
| $6,748 | $45,446 | $51,790 | $27,000 | 0.59 | |
| National Median | — | $51,722 | — | $22,816 | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Wake Forest University, approximately 9% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 55 graduates with reported earnings and 63 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.