Median Earnings (1yr)
$121,088
95th percentile
Median Debt
$13,000
40% below national median

Analysis

Duke's mathematics program launches graduates at $121,088—more than double what UNC Chapel Hill grads earn and triple the North Carolina median. Combined with just $13,000 in debt (roughly half the typical NC math major carries), this creates an exceptionally strong financial foundation. That 95th percentile ranking against all NC math programs isn't just good; it's a different league entirely.

The earnings drop to $99,927 by year four deserves attention, though the small sample size (under 30 graduates) makes this harder to interpret. Many Duke math grads likely pivot from high-paying first jobs in consulting or finance into graduate school, research positions, or career pivots that temporarily reduce earnings but set up long-term trajectories. Even with this decline, fourth-year earnings still dwarf what typical math majors make right out of college.

For parents weighing Duke's investment, the math itself is straightforward: low debt and extraordinary initial earning power create financial flexibility. Whether your child pursues quantitative finance, tech, graduate school, or something unexpected, they'll have options that most math majors simply don't get. The small sample caveat matters—individual outcomes will vary more than at larger programs—but the core value proposition holds. Duke's elite network and quantitative training command a real premium in the job market.

Where Duke University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all mathematics bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Duke University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Duke University$121,088$99,927-17%
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill$53,402$87,301+63%
University of North Carolina at Charlotte$42,740$57,150+34%
East Carolina University$40,888$50,943+25%
Appalachian State University$40,856$46,853+15%

Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina

Mathematics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (44 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Duke UniversityDurham$65,805$121,088$99,927$13,0000.11
University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel Hill$8,989$53,402$87,301$14,5000.27
North Carolina State University at RaleighRaleigh$8,895$43,585—$21,2560.49
University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotte$7,214$42,740$57,150$25,0000.58
East Carolina UniversityGreenville$7,361$40,888$50,943$21,5000.53
Appalachian State UniversityBoone$7,541$40,856$46,853$17,5000.43
National Median—$48,772—$21,5000.44

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with mathematics graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Data Scientists

Develop and implement a set of techniques or analytics applications to transform raw data into meaningful information using data-oriented programming languages and visualization software. Apply data mining, data modeling, natural language processing, and machine learning to extract and analyze information from large structured and unstructured datasets. Visualize, interpret, and report data findings. May create dynamic data reports.

$112,590/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Business Intelligence Analysts

Produce financial and market intelligence by querying data repositories and generating periodic reports. Devise methods for identifying data patterns and trends in available information sources.

$112,590/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Data Managers

Apply knowledge of health care and database management to analyze clinical data, and to identify and report trends.

$112,590/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Mathematicians

Conduct research in fundamental mathematics or in application of mathematical techniques to science, management, and other fields. Solve problems in various fields using mathematical methods.

$104,350/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Statisticians

Develop or apply mathematical or statistical theory and methods to collect, organize, interpret, and summarize numerical data to provide usable information. May specialize in fields such as biostatistics, agricultural statistics, business statistics, or economic statistics. Includes mathematical and survey statisticians.

$104,350/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Biostatisticians

Develop and apply biostatistical theory and methods to the study of life sciences.

$104,350/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to mathematical concepts, statistics, and actuarial science and to the application of original and standardized mathematical techniques in solving specific problems and situations. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other

All mathematical scientists not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Duke University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 22 graduates with reported earnings and 25 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.