2026 ROI Award Winner
Median Earnings (1yr)
$89,938
95th percentile
Median Debt
$10,000
60% below national median

Analysis

Duke's mechanical engineering program produces graduates who earn $89,938 in their first year—roughly $19,000 more than what NC State grads make and $27,000 above the national median. What's remarkable isn't just the earning power but the price: Duke engineers graduate with just $10,000 in median debt, a fraction of the national average for this degree. The 0.11 debt-to-earnings ratio means students could theoretically clear their debt in less than six weeks of work.

The elite admissions standards (7% acceptance rate, 1539 SAT average) signal intense selectivity, but for families who can secure admission and receive Duke's typically generous aid packages, the outcome data justifies the competition. While only 13% of students receive Pell grants—suggesting this isn't accessible to many lower-income families—those who do attend are positioning themselves for the strongest mechanical engineering earnings in North Carolina.

The one caveat worth noting: this data reflects a moderate sample size, so outcomes could vary somewhat. But the combination of nearly $90,000 starting salaries with minimal debt creates an unusually favorable financial position for new graduates. For students already competitive for Duke admission, choosing mechanical engineering here means entering the workforce with both high earnings and financial flexibility.

Where Duke University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all mechanical engineering bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Duke University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Duke University$89,938$101,532+13%
California State University Maritime Academy$92,315$101,325+10%
North Carolina A & T State University$72,278$80,018+11%
North Carolina State University at Raleigh$69,078$79,841+16%
University of North Carolina at Charlotte$69,178$76,149+10%

Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina

Mechanical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (5 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Duke UniversityDurham$65,805$89,938$101,532$10,0000.11
North Carolina A & T State UniversityGreensboro$6,748$72,278$80,018$29,8220.41
University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotte$7,214$69,178$76,149$27,0000.39
North Carolina State University at RaleighRaleigh$8,895$69,078$79,841$24,2500.35
National Median—$70,744—$24,7550.35

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with mechanical engineering graduates

Architectural and Engineering Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as architecture and engineering or research and development in these fields.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers

Define, plan, or execute biofuels/biodiesel research programs that evaluate alternative feedstock and process technologies with near-term commercial potential.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Aerospace Engineers

Perform engineering duties in designing, constructing, and testing aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft. May conduct basic and applied research to evaluate adaptability of materials and equipment to aircraft design and manufacture. May recommend improvements in testing equipment and techniques.

$134,830/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Mechanical Engineers

Perform engineering duties in planning and designing tools, engines, machines, and other mechanically functioning equipment. Oversee installation, operation, maintenance, and repair of equipment such as centralized heat, gas, water, and steam systems.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Fuel Cell Engineers

Design, evaluate, modify, or construct fuel cell components or systems for transportation, stationary, or portable applications.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Automotive Engineers

Develop new or improved designs for vehicle structural members, engines, transmissions, or other vehicle systems, using computer-assisted design technology. Direct building, modification, or testing of vehicle or components.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the application of physical laws and principles of engineering for the development of machines, materials, instruments, processes, and services. Includes teachers of subjects such as chemical, civil, electrical, industrial, mechanical, mineral, and petroleum engineering. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Cost Estimators

Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing, construction projects, or services to aid management in bidding on or determining price of product or service. May specialize according to particular service performed or type of product manufactured.

$77,070/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Duke University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 49 graduates with reported earnings and 49 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.