Est. Earnings (1yr)
$39,391
Est. from VA median (7 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$24,273
Est. from national median (80 programs)

Analysis

In Virginia, Natural Resources Conservation programs range from around $39,000 to $43,000 in first-year earnings at schools with reported data, and similar programs across the state suggest Ferrum's graduates would fall in the middle of this pack. The estimated $24,273 in debt—slightly above the state median—translates to a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.62, meaning graduates would owe roughly seven months' salary. That's manageable compared to many fields, though it's worth noting these figures come from peer programs rather than Ferrum's actual graduate outcomes.

The challenge is whether $39,000 represents a ceiling or a starting point. Conservation work often requires field experience and networking, where Ferrum's small size and rural location could be either an advantage (hands-on learning, direct faculty relationships) or a limitation (fewer internship connections, smaller alumni network). With nearly half of students receiving Pell grants, many families here are making sacrifices, and a program with modest first-year earnings needs a clear path to growth.

If your child is passionate about conservation and understands they're choosing meaningful work over high income, the estimated debt load won't sink them financially. But press the school on placement rates, grad school outcomes, and whether alumni actually advance beyond entry-level positions. Without confirmed data for this specific program, you're relying on broader trends—and that means doing extra homework on what happens after graduation.

Where Ferrum College Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all natural resources conservation and research bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Natural Resources Conservation and Research bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (21 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Ferrum CollegeFerrum$38,320$39,391*—$24,273*—
George Mason UniversityFairfax$13,815$43,038*$47,283$23,021*0.53
University of Virginia-Main CampusCharlottesville$20,986$41,790*$47,457$13,952*0.33
Roanoke CollegeSalem$36,774$39,588*—$27,000*0.68
Longwood UniversityFarmville$15,200$39,391*——*—
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg$15,478$39,361*$56,718$26,408*0.67
National Median—$33,988*—$23,010*0.68
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with natural resources conservation and research graduates

Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in forestry and conservation science. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in environmental science. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health

Conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either the environment or public health. Using knowledge of various scientific disciplines, may collect, synthesize, study, report, and recommend action based on data derived from measurements or observations of air, food, soil, water, and other sources.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Climate Change Policy Analysts

Research and analyze policy developments related to climate change. Make climate-related recommendations for actions such as legislation, awareness campaigns, or fundraising approaches.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Environmental Restoration Planners

Collaborate with field and biology staff to oversee the implementation of restoration projects and to develop new products. Process and synthesize complex scientific data into practical strategies for restoration, monitoring or management.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Industrial Ecologists

Apply principles and processes of natural ecosystems to develop models for efficient industrial systems. Use knowledge from the physical and social sciences to maximize effective use of natural resources in the production and use of goods and services. Examine societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Compliance Officers

Examine, evaluate, and investigate eligibility for or conformity with laws and regulations governing contract compliance of licenses and permits, and perform other compliance and enforcement inspection and analysis activities not classified elsewhere.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Environmental Compliance Inspectors

Inspect and investigate sources of pollution to protect the public and environment and ensure conformance with Federal, State, and local regulations and ordinances.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers

Monitor and evaluate compliance with equal opportunity laws, guidelines, and policies to ensure that employment practices and contracting arrangements give equal opportunity without regard to race, religion, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Government Property Inspectors and Investigators

Investigate or inspect government property to ensure compliance with contract agreements and government regulations.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Coroners

Direct activities such as autopsies, pathological and toxicological analyses, and inquests relating to the investigation of deaths occurring within a legal jurisdiction to determine cause of death or to fix responsibility for accidental, violent, or unexplained deaths.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Regulatory Affairs Specialists

Coordinate and document internal regulatory processes, such as internal audits, inspections, license renewals, or registrations. May compile and prepare materials for submission to regulatory agencies.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Ferrum College, approximately 47% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 7 similar programs in VA. Actual outcomes may vary.