Analysis
In Virginia, Natural Resources Conservation programs range from around $39,000 to $43,000 in first-year earnings at schools with reported data, and similar programs across the state suggest Ferrum's graduates would fall in the middle of this pack. The estimated $24,273 in debt—slightly above the state median—translates to a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.62, meaning graduates would owe roughly seven months' salary. That's manageable compared to many fields, though it's worth noting these figures come from peer programs rather than Ferrum's actual graduate outcomes.
The challenge is whether $39,000 represents a ceiling or a starting point. Conservation work often requires field experience and networking, where Ferrum's small size and rural location could be either an advantage (hands-on learning, direct faculty relationships) or a limitation (fewer internship connections, smaller alumni network). With nearly half of students receiving Pell grants, many families here are making sacrifices, and a program with modest first-year earnings needs a clear path to growth.
If your child is passionate about conservation and understands they're choosing meaningful work over high income, the estimated debt load won't sink them financially. But press the school on placement rates, grad school outcomes, and whether alumni actually advance beyond entry-level positions. Without confirmed data for this specific program, you're relying on broader trends—and that means doing extra homework on what happens after graduation.
Where Ferrum College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all natural resources conservation and research bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Natural Resources Conservation and Research bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (21 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $38,320 | $39,391* | — | $24,273* | — | |
| $13,815 | $43,038* | $47,283 | $23,021* | 0.53 | |
| $20,986 | $41,790* | $47,457 | $13,952* | 0.33 | |
| $36,774 | $39,588* | — | $27,000* | 0.68 | |
| $15,200 | $39,391* | — | —* | — | |
| $15,478 | $39,361* | $56,718 | $26,408* | 0.67 | |
| National Median | — | $33,988* | — | $23,010* | 0.68 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with natural resources conservation and research graduates
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Climate Change Policy Analysts
Environmental Restoration Planners
Industrial Ecologists
Compliance Officers
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Coroners
Regulatory Affairs Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Ferrum College, approximately 47% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 7 similar programs in VA. Actual outcomes may vary.