Analysis
At first glance, Grinnell's economics program appears underwhelming—graduates earn $46,791 in their first year, well below the national median of $51,722 and trailing Iowa State by over $10,000. But the small sample size (under 30 graduates tracked) makes these figures unreliable indicators of typical outcomes. For a highly selective school (13% admission rate, 1486 SAT average), these middling results raise questions, though they may simply reflect an unrepresentative subset of graduates or career choices that don't show up in W-2 data immediately after graduation.
The debt picture offers better news: $16,950 is substantially below both the national ($22,816) and Iowa ($22,407) medians for economics programs. This means graduates face manageable payments even with below-expected starting salaries—the 0.36 debt-to-earnings ratio is quite reasonable. The 45% earnings jump to $67,691 by year four suggests delayed returns rather than poor outcomes, which could indicate graduates pursuing graduate school or careers in nonprofits before transitioning to higher-paying roles.
Given the data limitations, your child's decision should hinge more on Grinnell's academic environment and career support than these specific numbers. The low debt is a genuine advantage, but don't expect this program to deliver the immediate earning power of Iowa State's economics degree or match typical outcomes at peer liberal arts colleges. If your student plans graduate school or values Grinnell's broader educational experience, the economics major provides a solid foundation without crushing debt.
Where Grinnell College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Grinnell College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grinnell College | $46,791 | $67,691 | +45% |
| Duke University | $98,649 | $153,139 | +55% |
| Iowa State University | $57,619 | $70,764 | +23% |
| University of Northern Iowa | $49,314 | $69,146 | +40% |
| University of Iowa | $50,223 | $66,230 | +32% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Iowa
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Iowa (17 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,862 | $46,791 | $67,691 | $16,950 | 0.36 | |
| $10,497 | $57,619 | $70,764 | $23,414 | 0.41 | |
| $10,964 | $50,223 | $66,230 | $22,407 | 0.45 | |
| $9,728 | $49,314 | $69,146 | $17,169 | 0.35 | |
| $52,576 | $42,311 | — | $27,000 | 0.64 | |
| National Median | — | $51,722 | — | $22,816 | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Grinnell College, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 25 graduates with reported earnings and 28 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.