Analysis
Gustavus Adolphus biology graduates start well behind the pack—earning about $4,000 less than the typical Minnesota biology grad in year one—but the program shows something unusual: 37% earnings growth by year four. That trajectory pushes graduates to $43,639, closer to but still trailing the state's stronger public programs like Saint Cloud State ($44,166) and Metropolitan State ($42,128).
The $25,640 in debt sits right at state and national medians, creating a manageable but not impressive debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.8. For context, this program ranks in the 40th percentile among Minnesota biology programs—meaning six out of ten comparable programs deliver better early earnings. The moderate sample size suggests these numbers are reasonably stable, though not definitive.
Here's the practical reality: if your child is pursuing pre-med or graduate school, that slow start matters less since those early earnings are temporary. But if they're planning to work immediately after graduation, Minnesota's public universities deliver stronger initial returns with similar debt loads. The upward earnings curve is encouraging, but paying liberal arts tuition for middle-of-the-pack biology outcomes requires careful thought about whether Gustavus's broader educational experience justifies the financial tradeoff.
Where Gustavus Adolphus College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Gustavus Adolphus College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gustavus Adolphus College | $31,877 | $43,639 | +37% |
| The College of Saint Scholastica | $28,195 | $72,626 | +158% |
| Winona State University | $38,666 | $60,023 | +55% |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $36,136 | $59,939 | +66% |
| Saint Cloud State University | $44,166 | $57,880 | +31% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (31 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $54,310 | $31,877 | $43,639 | $25,640 | 0.80 | |
| $10,117 | $44,166 | $57,880 | $24,450 | 0.55 | |
| $9,780 | $42,128 | $50,242 | $28,619 | 0.68 | |
| $49,758 | $40,937 | — | $27,000 | 0.66 | |
| $14,288 | $40,415 | $43,278 | $18,500 | 0.46 | |
| $10,498 | $38,666 | $60,023 | $22,665 | 0.59 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Gustavus Adolphus College, approximately 21% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 52 graduates with reported earnings and 58 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.