Analysis
Gustavus Adolphus psychology graduates start slow but experience remarkable earnings growth—jumping from $33,000 to nearly $54,000 within four years, a 63% increase that's well above typical patterns for this major. That first-year figure lands below the Minnesota median for psychology programs, but the four-year trajectory suggests graduates are securing positions with genuine advancement potential rather than staying stuck in entry-level roles.
The $25,914 in median debt is manageable and roughly in line with both state and national norms, translating to a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.78 by year one. The real question for Minnesota families is whether that initial earnings gap matters: the state's public options like Metropolitan State and University of Minnesota-Duluth deliver stronger starting salaries by $7,000-8,000. However, Gustavus graduates appear to catch up substantially over time, which may reflect the college's emphasis on graduate school preparation or the professional networks available through a residential liberal arts experience.
For students planning to pursue graduate degrees—common among psychology majors—the combination of reasonable debt and strong earnings momentum creates a solid foundation. But families prioritizing immediate return on investment might find better value at Minnesota's public universities, which offer comparable debt loads with higher initial earning power.
Where Gustavus Adolphus College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all psychology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Gustavus Adolphus College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gustavus Adolphus College | $33,174 | $53,981 | +63% |
| University of St Thomas | $38,396 | $51,174 | +33% |
| The College of Saint Scholastica | $31,367 | $50,740 | +62% |
| Concordia University-Saint Paul | $36,243 | $49,552 | +37% |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $36,294 | $49,126 | +35% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Psychology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (31 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $54,310 | $33,174 | $53,981 | $25,914 | 0.78 | |
| $53,884 | $41,029 | $45,302 | $27,000 | 0.66 | |
| $9,780 | $40,958 | $44,425 | $30,155 | 0.74 | |
| $14,436 | $39,764 | $43,554 | $40,816 | 1.03 | |
| $14,318 | $38,543 | $45,061 | $24,225 | 0.63 | |
| $52,284 | $38,396 | $51,174 | $27,000 | 0.70 | |
| National Median | — | $31,482 | — | $25,500 | 0.81 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with psychology graduates
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
Psychologists, All Other
Neuropsychologists
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Loss Prevention Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Gustavus Adolphus College, approximately 21% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 58 graduates with reported earnings and 78 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.