2026 ROI Award Winner
Median Earnings (1yr)
$103,993
95th percentile
Median Debt
$6,617
71% below national median

Analysis

Harvard economics graduates earning over $100,000 their first year out might sound expected, but the scale of advantage is worth examining closely. These graduates earn nearly double the Massachusetts median for economics majors ($57,299) and more than twice the national figure ($51,722). Even compared to other elite Massachusetts schools—Amherst, Wellesley, Williams—Harvard economics graduates command a significant premium, outearning the next-closest competitor by roughly $13,000 in year one.

The financial picture is remarkably clean. With typical debt under $7,000—less than what many families spend on a used car—the debt burden essentially disappears after the first paycheck. Compare this to the $25,000 median debt for Massachusetts economics programs, and you're looking at a program that combines the highest earning potential with the lowest financial risk. Strong earnings growth to $124,570 by year four suggests graduates are advancing into consulting, finance, or tech roles where economics training translates directly into market value.

The obvious caveat is Harvard's 3% admission rate, which makes this analysis academic for most families. But if your student has earned admission, the economics program delivers exactly what Harvard's reputation suggests: immediate access to high-paying opportunities, minimal debt exposure, and career momentum that compounds over time. Among economics programs anywhere in the country, this sits at the 95th percentile for earnings—a rare case where the brand premium shows up clearly in the data.

Where Harvard University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Harvard University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Harvard University$103,993$124,570+20%
Amherst College$90,568$127,636+41%
Williams College$80,888$115,082+42%
Tufts University$75,125$105,444+40%
College of the Holy Cross$69,288$96,461+39%

Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts

Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (38 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Harvard UniversityCambridge$59,076$103,993$124,570$6,6170.06
Amherst CollegeAmherst$67,280$90,568$127,636$16,6620.18
Wellesley CollegeWellesley$64,320$86,367$91,749$11,1900.13
Williams CollegeWilliamstown$64,860$80,888$115,082$12,9250.16
Tufts UniversityMedford$67,844$75,125$105,444$17,8500.24
Boston CollegeChestnut Hill$67,680$72,099$93,934$18,0000.25
National Median$51,722$22,8160.44

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates

Economists

Conduct research, prepare reports, or formulate plans to address economic problems related to the production and distribution of goods and services or monetary and fiscal policy. May collect and process economic and statistical data using sampling techniques and econometric methods.

$115,440/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Environmental Economists

Conduct economic analysis related to environmental protection and use of the natural environment, such as water, air, land, and renewable energy resources. Evaluate and quantify benefits, costs, incentives, and impacts of alternative options using economic principles and statistical techniques.

$115,440/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Data Scientists

Develop and implement a set of techniques or analytics applications to transform raw data into meaningful information using data-oriented programming languages and visualization software. Apply data mining, data modeling, natural language processing, and machine learning to extract and analyze information from large structured and unstructured datasets. Visualize, interpret, and report data findings. May create dynamic data reports.

$112,590/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Business Intelligence Analysts

Produce financial and market intelligence by querying data repositories and generating periodic reports. Devise methods for identifying data patterns and trends in available information sources.

$112,590/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Data Managers

Apply knowledge of health care and database management to analyze clinical data, and to identify and report trends.

$112,590/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Statisticians

Develop or apply mathematical or statistical theory and methods to collect, organize, interpret, and summarize numerical data to provide usable information. May specialize in fields such as biostatistics, agricultural statistics, business statistics, or economic statistics. Includes mathematical and survey statisticians.

$104,350/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Biostatisticians

Develop and apply biostatistical theory and methods to the study of life sciences.

$104,350/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Economics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in economics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists

Research conditions in local, regional, national, or online markets. Gather information to determine potential sales of a product or service, or plan a marketing or advertising campaign. May gather information on competitors, prices, sales, and methods of marketing and distribution. May employ search marketing tactics, analyze web metrics, and develop recommendations to increase search engine ranking and visibility to target markets.

$76,950/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Search Marketing Strategists

Employ search marketing tactics to increase visibility and engagement with content, products, or services in Internet-enabled devices or interfaces. Examine search query behaviors on general or specialty search engines or other Internet-based content. Analyze research, data, or technology to understand user intent and measure outcomes for ongoing optimization.

$76,950/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Survey Researchers

Plan, develop, or conduct surveys. May analyze and interpret the meaning of survey data, determine survey objectives, or suggest or test question wording. Includes social scientists who primarily design questionnaires or supervise survey teams.

$63,380/yrJobs growth:Master's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Harvard University, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 88 graduates with reported earnings and 25 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.