Analysis
Given Harvey Mudd's 13% admission rate and 1537 average SAT score, the estimated $51,000 first-year earnings figure—derived from California's median across 35 economics programs—deserves scrutiny. Harvey Mudd is an elite institution, yet peer schools with comparable selectivity report dramatically different outcomes: Stanford's economics graduates earn $98,000, while neighboring Claremont McKenna (part of the same consortium) reports $89,500. The estimated figure places Harvey Mudd at the state median, which seems improbable for a school this selective.
The $21,500 estimated debt burden is manageable relative to earnings, yielding a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.42. However, this calculation assumes the median earnings estimate is accurate. If Harvey Mudd's actual outcomes resemble those of comparable institutions—and they likely do—graduates are probably earning $70,000-$90,000 or more, making this debt level even less concerning. The challenge is that with suppressed data, you're essentially investing based on the school's reputation rather than verified program-specific results.
For a family considering Harvey Mudd, the institution's selectivity and STEM focus suggest outcomes almost certainly exceed these statewide medians. But without actual data, you're making an informed bet rather than a data-driven decision. If your child has admission offers from schools with reported outcomes in this field—particularly other Claremont Colleges—compare those verified figures directly before committing.
Where Harvey Mudd College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (55 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $66,255 | $51,212* | — | $21,500* | — | |
| $62,484 | $98,104* | $127,416 | $12,500* | 0.13 | |
| $64,150 | $89,505* | $115,832 | $12,000* | 0.13 | |
| $14,850 | $80,446* | $106,624 | $13,000* | 0.16 | |
| $59,241 | $76,606* | $102,794 | $19,500* | 0.25 | |
| $62,326 | $70,051* | $100,669 | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $51,722* | — | $22,816* | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Harvey Mudd College, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 35 similar programs in CA. Actual outcomes may vary.