Analysis
A debt load of roughly $20,000 for a physics bachelor's degree is manageable in absolute terms, particularly when comparable programs across New York suggest first-year earnings around $49,000. That 0.42 debt-to-earnings ratio falls comfortably below the rule-of-thumb threshold where repayment becomes burdensome, and the estimated debt figure sits below both the national median for physics programs and what many liberal arts graduates carry.
What makes this trickier to evaluate is that these figures come from peer institutions rather than Houghton's own graduates—the actual cohort was too small for the Department of Education to report publicly. Physics programs at New York schools span a wide range, from Cornell's $51,000 outcomes to RPI's $60,000, and we can't pinpoint exactly where Houghton falls. The estimated $49,000 aligns with the state median, suggesting comparable programs produce graduates who land near the national benchmark for physics majors rather than at either extreme.
For parents weighing this investment, the fundamentals look reasonable: physics degrees generally lead to technical careers with solid earning potential, and the estimated debt burden isn't alarming. However, you're making this decision with less certainty than you'd have at schools with publicly reported outcomes. If graduate school is the plan—common for physics majors—that manageable debt becomes even more important, since it won't compound into a crushing load during additional years of study.
Where Houghton University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (66 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $17,290 | $48,641* | — | $20,270* | — | |
| $61,884 | $60,348* | $88,071 | $20,270* | 0.34 | |
| $66,014 | $50,933* | — | $15,961* | 0.31 | |
| $7,340 | $48,908* | — | —* | — | |
| $57,016 | $48,374* | — | $27,000* | 0.56 | |
| $10,560 | $44,562* | $69,154 | $21,683* | 0.49 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Houghton University, approximately 34% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 6 similar programs in NY. Actual outcomes may vary.