Analysis
Illinois State's special education program punches above its weight with solid early earnings of $48,358—outperforming three-quarters of similar programs nationally and sitting comfortably above the Illinois median of $46,204. More importantly, graduates carry just $20,436 in debt, roughly $3,000 less than the state average and $6,000 less than the national figure. That debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.42 means your child could theoretically pay off their loans in under five months of gross salary, an unusually manageable position for an education major.
The catch is modest earnings growth—just $1,000 over four years—which is typical for teaching positions with rigid salary schedules but means what you see is essentially what you get. Still, ranking in the 60th percentile statewide is respectable, especially when only UI Urbana-Champaign and Trinity Christian substantially outpace ISU among Illinois schools, and those higher earnings often come with steeper tuition. Given ISU's 89% admission rate and reasonable debt load, this represents an accessible path into special education that won't saddle your child with crushing loans while they pursue work that's both stable and meaningful.
For families prioritizing affordability in teacher preparation, this program delivers strong value: competitive starting pay, manageable debt, and a clear pathway to certification without the financial stress that plagues many education graduates.
Where Illinois State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Illinois State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Illinois State University | $48,358 | $49,411 | +2% |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $51,922 | $61,326 | +18% |
| Northern Illinois University | $46,578 | $49,485 | +6% |
| Trinity Christian College | $48,840 | $47,999 | -2% |
| Western Illinois University | $46,729 | $44,173 | -5% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (30 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,021 | $48,358 | $49,411 | $20,436 | 0.42 | |
| $16,004 | $51,922 | $61,326 | $18,925 | 0.36 | |
| $20,325 | $48,840 | $47,999 | $35,611 | 0.73 | |
| $14,952 | $46,729 | $44,173 | $25,986 | 0.56 | |
| $12,700 | $46,578 | $49,485 | $21,452 | 0.46 | |
| $37,882 | $45,831 | — | $25,000 | 0.55 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139 | — | $26,717 | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Illinois State University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 192 graduates with reported earnings and 194 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.